New
New
Year 5

Early Viking raids

I can describe the early Viking raids on the island of Lindisfarne.

New
New
Year 5

Early Viking raids

I can describe the early Viking raids on the island of Lindisfarne.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The attack on Lindisfarne (where Bede had once lived) in 793 CE was the first major Viking raid on the British Isles.
  2. The Vikings attacked using longboats crewed by about 30 warriors who could land, attack, and leave quickly.
  3. Priories like those in Lindisfarne were centres of manuscript production and filled with valuable religious objects.
  4. The Vikings murdered monks and stole these objects for trade and their own wealth.

Keywords

  • Raid - a raid is a rapid surprise attack, usually involving stealing something

  • Longboat - a longboat is a long, light and slender boat that the Vikings used to travel

  • Priory - a priory is a building lived in by a community who follow religious vows

  • Manuscript - a manuscript is a book or document written by hand

  • Monk - a monk is a member of a religious community of men

Common misconception

Pupils may think that the Vikings' motivation to raid Lindisfarne was to murder the monks rather than it being a consequence of the raids.

The Vikings raided monasteries because they were easy targets on the coast and they had many valuable objects they could steal.

You could ask pupils to recreate the scene of the raid at Lindisfarne like the Doomsday stone either in clay or using other art materials.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
In what year did the Romans abandon Britain?
409 BCE
Correct answer: 409 CE
904 BCE
904 CE
Q2.
What do historians call the tribe that began to arrive in Britain in the early 400s CE?
Correct answer: The Anglo-Saxons
The Vikings
The Celts
The Normans
Q3.
Complete the sentence. A place where people choose to start a community is called a...
Correct Answer: settlement, Settlement
Q4.
Which statements are correct about Anglo-Saxon Britain?
Correct answer: The Anglo-Saxons established seven kingdoms.
Correct answer: Each kingdom had their own king.
One king ruled over all of the kingdoms.
Correct answer: Mercia was one of the largest Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
Q5.
What religion returned to Britain in the 500s and 600s CE?
Paganism
Buddhism
Correct answer: Christianity
Judaism
Q6.
Complete the sentence. In Scotland, the Picts were joined by Irish Scots who brought culture with them.
Correct Answer: Gaelic, gaelic, gaylic, gaylik

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word to its correct meaning.
Correct Answer:priory,a building lived in by a community who follow religious vows

a building lived in by a community who follow religious vows

Correct Answer:manuscript,a book or document written by hand

a book or document written by hand

Correct Answer:monk,a member of a religious community of men

a member of a religious community of men

Q2.
Complete the sentence. A rapid surprise attack, usually involving stealing something, is called a...
Correct Answer: raid, Raid
Q3.
Which statements about the The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle are correct?
Correct answer: They were written at the time of the Anglo-Saxons.
Correct answer: They are an important record of the past.
They were written by one person.
Correct answer: They were written by many people.
Q4.
Which of the below features meant that Viking Longboats were effective for raids?
Correct answer: They could sail in shallow water.
They had bright colours and intricate designs.
Correct answer: They were long and slender.
They had oarsmen only on one side.
Q5.
Which type of building did the Vikings first target for their raids?
mansions
castles
farmhouses
Correct answer: priories
Q6.
Which statements accurately describe why the Vikings raided religious buildings?
They wanted to murder monks and religious groups.
Correct answer: They wanted to steal valuable objects.
They wanted to copy the manuscripts.
Correct answer: They were able to get to them easily.

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