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      The Great Exhibition and the British Empire

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what the Great Exhibition is able to tell us about British attitudes towards empire.

      Key learning points

      1. The use of gunboat diplomacy in the Don Pacifico Affair increased the British conviction in empire.
      2. The Great Exhibition was opened in 1851 to showcase the best of British design and manufacture.
      3. The Great Exhibition showcased goods from Britain's colonies and the wider world.
      4. The Great Exhibition aimed to demonstrate the importance of the Empire to British supremacy.

      Keywords

      • Empire - an empire is a group of countries or provinces ruled from the centre by another person or group of people

      • Gunboat diplomacy - gunboat diplomacy is foreign policy that is supported by the threat of military force

      • Supremacy - supremacy is the state or condition of being superior

      • Exhibition - an exhibition is a public display of works of art or items of interest

      Common misconception

      The Great Exhibition was located in the Crystal Palace.

      The Great Exhibition, which became known as the Crystal Palace, was located in Hyde Park.

      Teacher tip

      In the second learning cycle, you can help convey the size of the Crystal Palace by highlighting that at 563 metres long, it was over five times as long as the the recommended length of a football pitch, which is 105 metres.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      __________ is when a country extends its control and power over other countries, often by taking over their land and making them part of its empire.

      Correct answer: Imperialism
      Abolition
      Annexation
      Rebellion

      Q2.
      In which of the following countries was the Morant Bay rebellion?

      Correct answer: Jamaica
      China
      India
      Ghana

      Q3.
      Which theory of Charles Darwin was used to justify imperialism?

      civilising mission
      Correct answer: Social Darwinism
      nationalism
      jingoism

      Q4.
      What was the year of The Indian Rebellion?

      Correct answer: 1857
      1865
      1760

      Q5.
      Match the following words with their definitions.

      Correct Answer:nationalism,Supporting the interest of one's own nation

      Supporting the interest of one's own nation

      Correct Answer:civilising mission,believing that colonising other nations will lead of their advancement

      believing that colonising other nations will lead of their advancement

      Correct Answer:natural selection,The process in which living organisms adapt to their environments

      The process in which living organisms adapt to their environments

      Q6.
      A group of countries or provinces ruled from the centre by another person or group of people is known as an...

      Correct Answer: empire

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      diplomacy is the name given to the foreign policy that is supported by the threat of military force.

      Correct Answer: Gunboat

      Q2.
      In which country was David Pacifico's house sacked and looted?

      Gibraltar
      Correct answer: Greece
      Britain
      Portugal

      Q3.
      This keyword is the state or condition of being superior

      Correct Answer: Supremacy

      Q4.
      Which one of the following statements is not correct?

      Correct answer: The Great Exhibition was located in Crystal Palace
      The Crystal Palace was 563 metres long
      The Koh-i-Noor diamond was exhibited at the Great Exhibition
      A folding piano was exhibited at the Great Exhibition

      Q5.
      Approximately how many people visited the Great Exhibition?

      Correct answer: 6 million
      18 million
      48 million

      Q6.
      Which one of the following were not exhibits at the Great Exhibition?

      a taxidermy elephant
      a printing press
      Correct answer: public flushing toilets
      dental appliances

      To help you plan your 9 history lesson on: The Great Exhibition and the British Empire, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...