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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what the revolt of the earls reveals about Anglo-Saxon resistance to Norman rule by 1075.

      Key learning points

      1. Three of William’s own earls rebelled against him in 1075, all believing they deserved more land and power.
      2. Waltheof confessed the plot to Lanfranc.
      3. English and Norman forces cooperated to stop the revolt.
      4. William punished most rebels with prison or banishment, however, Waltheof was executed.
      5. The revolt revealed England was tired of resistance and William could rely on Anglo-Norman leadership to secure England.

      Keywords

      • Earldom - An earldom was a large area of land ruled by an earl on behalf of the king.

      • Regent - A regent is a person who rules a country for a limited period, because the monarch is absent or too young or too ill.

      • Garrison - A garrison is a group of soldiers that are stationed in a castle.

      Common misconception

      Resistance to William’s rule of England, came only from the English.

      In 1075, two Norman earls revolted against William, and English forces helped to stop the rebellion.

      Teacher tip

      Debate Waltheof's fate: hold a class debate on whether Waltheof's execution was justified, encouraging students to use evidence from the text.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How did William use England’s land to shift power towards the Normans?

      He granted half of England’s land to the Church.
      He sold half of England’s land to the highest bidder.
      Correct answer: He transferred half of England’s land to a few hundred Norman lords.

      Q2.
      How did royal seals help to extend William’s royal power across his kingdom?

      they kept royal letters secure
      Correct answer: they proved that the order was from the king
      they proved that William could ride a horse

      Q3.
      What book was produced in 1086 after a large survey in England?

      Correct answer: Domesday
      The Bayeux Tapestry
      The King's Great Matter

      Q4.
      Which of the following was a method used by William to maintain control of England?

      Danish invasions
      elections
      Correct answer: military success

      Q5.
      How many Anglo-Saxon thegns held land in 1066 before the Normans redistributed it?

      500
      1000
      Correct answer: 5000
      10 000

      Q6.
      How did William oppress and control the kingdom?

      Correct answer: by building castles
      by encouraging trade
      Correct answer: by harrying

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Why did three of William's own earls rebel against him in 1075?

      They believed an Anglo-Saxon should be king.
      They believed that the Church supported their claim.
      Correct answer: They believed they deserved more land and power.

      Q2.
      Who confessed the plot to Lanfranc, leading to its discovery?

      Roger de Breteuil
      Ralph de Gael
      Correct answer: Waltheof
      William himself

      Q3.
      What does the term ‘garrison’ mean?

      A significant political event.
      A group of advisers.
      A large gathering for plotting.
      Correct answer: A fortified place with troops.

      Q4.
      Starting with the earliest, put these events, in the correct time order.

      1 - Ralph inherits a smaller earldom
      2 - Waltheof confesses the plot to Lanfranc
      3 - English and Norman forces cooperate to stop the revolt
      4 - William punishes the rebels

      Q5.
      What did the 1075 revolt reveal about Anglo-Saxon resistance?

      many Anglo-Saxons supported resistance
      Correct answer: many Anglo-Saxons were tired of resistance
      many Anglo-Saxons were unaware of resistance

      Q6.
      What did the revolt of the earls reveal about Norman rule in England by 1075?

      that Anglo-Saxons remained hostile to Norman rule
      Correct answer: that Anglo-Saxon resistance to Norman rule had declined
      that Norman rule was solely dependent on Norman earls

      To help you plan your 10 history lesson on: The revolt of the earls in 1075, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...