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      Notting Hill - sources and historical context

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the strengths and limitations of key sources for Notting Hill.

      Key learning points

      1. What local records, including newspapers and diaries, can tell us about Notting Hill.
      2. What national records, including opinion polls and census reports, can tell about Notting Hill.
      3. Sources have different strengths and weaknesses.

      Keywords

      • Source - a direct or first-hand piece of evidence from the past

      • Historical context - what is happening at the time of a historical event, possibly shaping it

      • Contemporary - from the same time as something

      Common misconception

      If a source has a limitation then it is not reliable or useful for a historical study.

      All sources have limitations as well as strengths, which historians take account of, and does not mean that the source should not be used by a historian.

      Teacher tip

      A popular archive website has a helpful collection of online sources for the Notting Hill Carnival for further study.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word describes a Black Power organisation which fought for the rights of black people in the UK?

      Correct Answer: British Black Panthers, British black panthers, british black panthers, The British Black Panthers, British Black Panther Party

      Q2.
      Which word describes to free someone of a criminal charge by finding them not guilty?

      Correct Answer: acquitted, Acquitted

      Q3.
      When did Frank Crichlow set up The Mangrove, an all-night restaurant, on All Saints Road in Notting Hill?

      1955
      Correct answer: 1958
      1959
      1960

      Q4.
      Which of the following black stars visited The Mangrove?

      Correct answer: Diana Ross
      Rhianna
      Correct answer: Jimi Hendrix
      Beyonce
      Correct answer: Bob Marley

      Q5.
      Why was The Mangrove an important space for the black community of Notting Hill?

      Correct answer: reminded them of home as served West Indian food
      gave opportunities to improve police relations as they were regular customers
      Correct answer: offered a safe sanctuary from racism and discrimination
      Correct answer: customers could hear about jobs and get help finding suitable accommodation

      Q6.
      What were the consequences of the Mangrove Nine's trial?

      Correct answer: exposed the racist attitudes that Caribbean migrants faced to a wide audience
      Correct answer: the judge said the Met had acted with prejudice against the black community
      Correct answer: five of the Nine were acquitted on inciting riot charges
      all of the Nine were acquitted on inciting riot charges
      the judge said the Met had not acted with prejudice against the black community

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which keywird describes what is happening at the time of a historical event, possibly shaping it?

      Correct Answer: historical context, Historical context, Historical Context

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence: have different strengths and weaknesses.

      Correct Answer: Sources, sources

      Q3.
      Which of these questions might a historian find the answers to using the diary of a customer from The Mangrove?

      How many instances of police brutality were there daily in Notting Hill?
      Correct answer: What led to the Mangrove Nine protest?
      Correct answer: Why was The Mangrove important to the black community?
      How many Caribbean migrants lived in Notting Hill?

      Q4.
      Which of the following are useful sources for a historian studying Notting Hill in the 1960s?

      diaries of passengers of The Titanic
      Correct answer: the West Indian Gazette
      Correct answer: photographs of the Caribbean Carnival
      photographs of the Great Depression
      Correct answer: diaries of attendees of shebeens and The Mangrove

      Q5.
      Match the statements about the West Indian Gazette to whether they are strengths or limitations of the source.

      Correct Answer:strengths,highlights the racism within the Met; shows the migrant experience

      highlights the racism within the Met; shows the migrant experience

      Correct Answer:weaknesses,only covers 1958-1964; strongly influenced by communist ideology

      only covers 1958-1964; strongly influenced by communist ideology

      Q6.
      Which of the following are local records that historians could use when studying Notting Hill in the 1960s?

      British opinion polls
      Correct answer: diary of a customer from The Mangrove
      Correct answer: the West Indian Gazette
      Correct answer: photographs of the Caribbean Carnival
      census reports

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