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      Greensboro and the sit-in movement

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the significance of the Greensboro sit-in.

      Key learning points

      1. Although many universities had segregated by 1960, many facilities used by students were still segregated.
      2. The Greensboro sit-in was organised by students.
      3. The sit-in was successful, and became another example of the effectiveness of non-violent direct action.
      4. The success of the sit-in led to the formation of SNCC.
      5. SNCC went on to play a leading role in the civil rights movement.

      Keywords

      • Desegregate - to desegregate is to stop people being separated or kept apart by force (segregation)

      • Sit-in - to sit somewhere and refuse to move as a form of protest

      • Direct action - direct action is the use of demonstrations or protest to achieve a goal, rather than negotiation

      • Voter registration - voter registration is the act of signing up to be able to vote, which often involves meeting certain criteria

      Common misconception

      The civil rights movement was always co-ordinated and led by older men and women.

      In the 1960s, there was a shift in the civil rights movement as students began to take a leading role in the fight against racial injustice.

      Teacher tip

      You can use the cause of the sit-in to show how, by 1960, progress in the civil rights movement was not always as widespread as many hoped - in this case universities are desegregated but the facilities for students were still segregated.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who did Eisenhower send in to support the students at Little Rock High School?

      state troops
      the police
      Correct answer: federal troops

      Q2.
      Which statement below best describes what was known as 'the lost year'?

      Correct answer: When all of Little Rock's public high schools were closed for a year
      When students in Little Rock boycotted the schools in the area
      When the staff of Little Rock's public high schools boycotted the schools

      Q3.
      Which of the following organisations was involved in the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954?

      CORE
      SNCC
      SCLC
      Correct answer: NAACP

      Q4.
      The name for the campaign to secure a victory over the Axis powers and a victory over segregation in American is the

      Correct Answer: Double V Campaign, Double V, Double v campaign, double v campaign

      Q5.
      In which year was the brutal murder of Emmett Till?

      1954
      1956
      Correct answer: 1955

      Q6.
      A is when people decide not to buy things from, use the services of, or take part in activities with a certain company or country to show they don't agree with something it's doing.

      Correct Answer: boycott, Boycott

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words with their definitions. Write the correct letter in each box

      Correct Answer:desegregate,to stop people being separated or kept apart by force

      to stop people being separated or kept apart by force

      Correct Answer:lynch,kill someone for an offence without trial, usually by an armed group

      kill someone for an offence without trial, usually by an armed group

      Correct Answer:segregate,When different groups of people are forcefully kept separate or apart

      When different groups of people are forcefully kept separate or apart

      Q2.
      In which year was the Greensboro sit-in?

      1954
      1955
      1956
      Correct answer: 1960

      Q3.
      The Greensboro sit-in led to the formation of which organisation?

      Correct answer: SNCC
      SCLC
      CORE

      Q4.
      Which organisation gave the SNCC $800 to help set up an organisation that would continue to support the desegregation of dining facilities across the USA.

      CORE
      NAACP
      Correct answer: SCLC

      Q5.
      In which year were the Freedom Rides?

      1956
      1957
      1960
      Correct answer: 1961

      Q6.
      Which organisation did Stokely Carmichael join in the late 1960s?

      SNCC
      SCLC
      Correct answer: Black Power

      To help you plan your 11 history lesson on: Greensboro and the sit-in movement, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...