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      Checking and securing understanding of constructing the perpendicular bisector of a line segment

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the properties of a rhombus to construct a perpendicular bisector of a line segment.

      Key learning points

      1. A rhombus can be constructed from two congruent isosceles triangles
      2. The diagonals of a rhombus meet at right angles and bisect each other
      3. It is possible to construct the perpendicular bisector of a line segment without drawing the rhombus
      4. The line segment could be part of a shape

      Keywords

      • Bisect - To bisect means to cut or divide an object into two equal parts.

      • Perpendicular - Two lines are perpendicular if they meet at right angles.

      • Rhombus - A rhombus is a parallelogram where all sides are the same length.

      Common misconception

      "My construction didn't accurately bisect the line segment"

      Check that your compasses construct a full circle, and do not slip (and create a spiral-shape). Tighten the screw on your compasses, if possible. Then, if only using construction arcs that look confusing, you can construct full circles to help.

      Teacher tip

      If your pupils need further support on this, you can find more lessons in the year 8 constructions unit.

      Equipment

      Pair of compasses, ruler.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A is a parallelogram where all sides are the same length and the angles are not equal to 90°.

      Correct Answer: rhombus

      Q2.
      Sofia takes this item from her geometry set. What is the name of this item?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: pair of compasses
      protractor
      ruler
      set square

      Q3.
      Jacob takes this item from his geometry set. What is the name of this item?

      An image in a quiz
      pair of compasses
      Correct answer: protractor
      ruler
      set square

      Q4.
      Triangle ABC has 2 equal sides and 2 equal angles. What type of triangle is ABC?

      Correct Answer: isosceles

      Q5.
      A is a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel and equal sides.

      Correct Answer: parallelogram , rectangle

      Q6.
      Part of a circle's circumference is called...

      Correct answer: an arc
      a chord
      a diameter
      a sector
      a segment

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      To means to cut or divide an object into two equal parts.

      Correct Answer: bisect

      Q2.
      Select the properties of a rhombus.

      Correct answer: Lines of symmetry bisect each other at right-angles
      All the angles are of equal size
      Correct answer: 2 lines of symmetry
      4 lines of symmetry

      Q3.
      Two triangles are put together to form a quadrilateral. Which quadrilateral is a rhombus?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      Aisha correctly draws three of the four arcs needed to construct the perpendicular bisector of LM. Point A is 5 cm away from point L. Point B is cm away from point M.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 5, five

      Q5.
      Jacob correctly draws three of the four arcs needed to construct the perpendicular bisector of AB. Which of these statements is correct?

      An image in a quiz
      Point C is closer to A than B.
      Point C is closer to B than A.
      Correct answer: Point C is equidistant from A and B.
      It is impossible to tell if C is closer to A or B.

      Q6.
      Which of these diagrams show an accurate construction of a perpendicular bisector of the line segment AB?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      To help you plan your 11 maths lesson on: Checking and securing understanding of constructing the perpendicular bisector of a line segment, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...