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Combining Wade In The Water with other spirituals

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can sing Wade In The Water with changing polyphonic textures.

Key learning points

  1. When songs are based on similar harmonic patterns, they can often be combined as partner songs.
  2. A polyphonic texture means each layer of harmony has a distinct melody that moves at different times.
  3. When we perform using more complex polyphonic textures, we need to pay close attention to balance.
  4. We need to listen carefully to the other parts and adjust our dynamics so that every line can be heard clearly.

Keywords

  • Polyphonic - each layer of harmony has a distinct melody that moves at different times

  • Anacrusis - the opening note or notes of a phrase which starts before the first beat of the bar (also called a pickup)

  • Balance - how each part is matched against another to ensure that no one part overwhelms the others

  • Blue note - a note sung at a lower pitch than the standard note in the scale to give an emotional, blues like effect

Common misconception

When singing different melodies on top of each other, sometimes singers "compete" to see which is the loudest!

The aim is to create a blended sound where all the melodies are audible.

Teacher tip

The audio recordings are at the lower octave. Parts can be sung at either octave to suit pupils' voices. For smaller groups, some parts can be ommitted; a two or three part arrangement works well too.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Prior knowledge starter quiz

4 Questions

Q1.
True of false? If two singers are singing different notes at the same time, they are singing in unison.

Correct Answer: False, false

Q2.
A melody starts just before beat 1 of the bar. What is this an example of?

a drone
a rest
Correct answer: an anacrusis
an echo

Q3.
Match the dynamic term to its meaning

Correct Answer:piano or p,quiet

quiet

Correct Answer:forte or f,loud

loud

Correct Answer:crescendo,gradually getting louder

gradually getting louder

Correct Answer:fortissimo or ff,very loud

very loud

Q4.
Which word describes how a song is organised into sections?

texture
Correct answer: structure
harmony
pitch

4 Questions

Q1.
If several independent vocal lines are layered together, what sort of texture does this create?

Correct Answer: polyphonic

Q2.
When songs have the same chord structure and can be sung at the same time, they are called songs.

Correct Answer: partner, Partner

Q3.
In a group performance, what shows good balance?

every part sings at maximum volume
the harmony is louder that the melody
Correct answer: the melody is clear while the other parts support it
all parts are exactly the same volume at all times

Q4.
Which is a good strategy for singing in harmony together?

blocking out the sound of the other parts
singing as loudly as you can so that your part can be heard
Correct answer: adjusting your volume so that the audience can hear all the parts
singing your part quietly so the other parts are not put off

To help you plan your 8 music lesson on: Combining Wade In The Water with other spirituals, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...