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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create a short composition that experiments with texture.

      Key learning points

      1. Texture is an important element to consider when composing. Melody and accompaniment is the most common musical texture.
      2. Composers also use homophonic, polyphonic and monophonic textures.
      3. In a melody and accompaniment texture the lead line or melody should be clear.
      4. Less important musical lines can contrast by using less interesting rhythms and melodic shapes.

      Keywords

      • Monophonic - A monophonic texture is where there is only one layer of sound.

      • Melody and accompaniment - A texture that features a clear melody and separate accompaniment is called melody and accompaniment.

      • Polyphonic - A polyphonic texture is where there are two or more equally important but independent melodies.

      Common misconception

      A piece of music has a fixed texture all the way through

      Although we can describe some pieces of music as particular textures overall there are often sections within pieces where the texture changes.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to listen to how the different musical ideas compliment each other rather than choose a specific overall texture as an approach. Highlight that there are no right or wrong textures, although a generally successful approach is to ensure that there is clear lead line to focus on.

      Equipment

      A keyboard (or other suitable instrument) or DAW/notation software

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What word describes the describe the distance between two notes. e.g. C to G?

      stacking
      Correct answer: interval
      scale
      dissonance

      Q2.
      Which note value lasts for half a beat?

      Correct Answer: quaver, a quaver, quavers, Quaver, A quaver

      Q3.
      A rhythm is one that emphasises (accents) notes in between the main beats.

      Correct Answer: syncopated, syncopated., Syncopated, Syncopated., syncopation

      Q4.
      Adding chords to a melody is called .

      supporting
      variation
      Correct answer: harmonisation
      articulation

      Q5.
      What would be created in your music if you used melody notes outside of the chord that sounded clashing?

      consonance
      silence
      Correct answer: dissonance
      repeating
      bassline

      Q6.
      How do we describe an interval of 8 notes?

      8th
      7th
      Correct answer: octave
      duplicate
      5th

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How do we define texture?

      the feeling the listener gets from a piece of music
      Correct answer: the combination of different parts, or layers, in a piece of music
      the way the tempo and dynamics change in the music
      the way the pitch of the melody moves up and down

      Q2.
      Which of these is a musical texture where there is only one line of music?

      Correct answer: monophonic
      melody and accompaniment
      homophonic
      polyphonc

      Q3.
      Which of these is a musical texture where there are two equally important but independent melodic parts?

      monophonic
      melody and accompaniment
      homophonic
      Correct answer: polyphonic

      Q4.
      which of these is a musical texture where a clear melody is accompanied by one or more other layers of music (sometimes moving at the same time)?

      monophonic
      Correct answer: melody and accompaniment
      Correct answer: homophonic
      polyphonic

      Q5.
      Which of these techniques would create a successful accompaniment?

      Correct answer: It should be less melodically interesting than the melody.
      It should be the same notes as the melody.
      It should use the same rhythms as the melody.
      Correct answer: It should use contrasting rhythms to the melody.

      Q6.
      Which of these words apply to melody?

      Correct answer: conjunct
      Correct answer: interval
      fast
      loud
      Correct answer: disjunct

      To help you plan your 10 music lesson on: Experimenting with texture, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...