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Considering balance in an ensemble

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can analyse an ensemble performance and consider the importance of balance in my own ensemble performance.

Key learning points

  1. Having effective balance in an ensemble is key to successful performance.
  2. It allows all parts to be heard clearly and the melody to stay prominent.
  3. Perfecting the dynamics in your individual part, listening to other players and recordings are all useful strategies.
  4. We analysed a brass duet with piano accompaniment that demonstrated many features of a strong performance.

Keywords

  • Balance - the relative volume of different parts or instruments; effective balance is where every part can be heard clearly

  • Intonation - the tuning of notes; if a performer has good intonation it means that the notes are in tune

  • Tone - the specific timbre of a sound, not to be confused with the interval also called a tone

Common misconception

If you just play your dynamics accurately the balance will be good.

Often good balance requires you to listen to the other players and adjust dynamics, and to make sure that the melody is always prominent. Just playing the notated dynamics accurately might not always create effective balance.

Teacher tip

Emphasise to pupils that in different contexts the balance should be different. In a solo piece with accompaniment, for example, the solo part is likely to be most prominent for most of the piece. In a wind quintet, different parts will take prominence at different points.

Files needed for this lesson

Performance exemplar - brass duet with piano (audio) 3.38 MB (MP3)

Performance exemplar - brass duet with accompaniment (brass parts) 65.07 KB (PDF)

Performance exemplar - brass duet with accompaniment (full score) 120.97 KB (PDF)

Download these files to use in the lesson.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

4 Questions

Q1.
The slight ‘vibrating’ effect that singers and instrumentalists use to add expression to individual notes is called .

Correct Answer: vibrato

Q2.
Which articulation would create the most detached sound?

tenuto
legato
Correct answer: staccato
slur

Q3.
What does a tenuto marking tell the performer to do?

play the note very short
play the note as quietly as possible
accent the note
Correct answer: hold the note for its full value with weight

Q4.
Which approach is most likely to make an ensemble sound clear and effective?

everyone plays the same dynamic throughout
each player focuses only on their own dynamic markings
Correct answer: players adjust how loudly they play depending on their role in the music
The loudest instrument should always be heard most clearly

To help you plan your 11 music lesson on: Considering balance in an ensemble, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...