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      What makes a good performance?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify key characteristics that make a performance accurate, fluent, and expressive.

      Key learning points

      1. Good performances balance accuracy, fluency, and expression.
      2. Pitch and rhythm precision build confidence in a performer.
      3. Dynamics, tempo and phrasing shape musical character of the piece.
      4. Self‑assessment and peer discussion help identify strengths and targets to inform our practice.

      Keywords

      • Accuracy - playing the correct notes and rhythms

      • Fluency - playing smoothly without stopping

      • Expression - adding feeling and emotion to music

      • Intonation - how accurately pitches are played or sung in tune

      Common misconception

      A good performance just means playing all the right notes.

      Accuracy is important, but expression, fluency, dynamics and phrasing also make a performance musical and engaging.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage the pupils to work in pairs to listen to each other, and identify aspects of their performances to improve.

      Equipment

      Pupils will need access to their instruments.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which element describes how a note or a group of notes are performed?

      harmony
      structure
      Correct answer: articulation
      tonality

      Q2.
      What does intonation refer to in music?

      playing or singing at the correct speed
      Correct answer: playing or singing with the correct tuning
      playing or singing with expression
      playing or singing loudly and confidently

      Q3.
      Match the following articulation markings to their sound:

      Correct Answer:legato,smooth and connected
      Correct Answer:accent,emphasised
      Correct Answer:staccato,short and detached
      Correct Answer:tenuto,held fully

      Q4.
      Which Italian term means fast?

      Largo
      Andante
      Correct answer: Allegro
      Adagio

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which performer is demonstrating good fluency?

      a performer who changes the tempo constantly
      a performer who plays all the dynamic markings in the right place
      a performer who plays all of the articulation markings
      Correct answer: a performer who maintains the flow of the piece even when it gets difficult

      Q2.
      Which aspect of performance involves communicating mood and character through dynamics, phrasing and articulation?

      Correct Answer: expression, playing expressively

      Q3.
      Which statement best describes an effective GCSE performance?

      a performance where the notes and rhythms are played accurately
      a performance that maintains the same speed, even when it is difficult
      Correct answer: a performance that combines accuracy with fluency, expression and communication
      a performance played as fast as possible to impress the audience

      Q4.
      Why might a simpler piece receive higher marks than a harder piece?

      difficult pieces are expected to contain more mistakes
      easier pieces automatically receive extra credit for accuracy
      Correct answer: accurate and fluent performances are rewarded more highly

      To help you plan your 10 music lesson on: What makes a good performance?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...