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      The Parable of the Lost Son: hidden meanings

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the deeper meanings of the Parable of the Lost Son.

      Key learning points

      1. For many Christians, the Parable of the Lost Son teaches them about what God is like.
      2. Many Christians interpret the parable as meaning that God welcomes everyone back, even when they have made mistakes.
      3. The parable also mentions an older brother who was envious of his younger brother.
      4. We can look for the hidden meanings in the Parable of the Lost Son so we can better understand Christian worldviews.

      Keywords

      • Father - another word for 'dad'; Christians often speak of God as a 'father'

      • Equal - treating everyone the same

      • Envious - to feel cross with someone because they have something that you don't

      Common misconception

      The only point of the parable is welcoming home the lost son.

      The parable is about the father’s love and forgiveness for both his sons.

      Teacher tip

      Use 'hot seating' to explore the feelings of the father and the two sons.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      In the Parable of the Good Shepherd, a gets lost.

      Correct Answer: sheep, lost sheep, lamb

      Q2.
      In the Parable of the Lost Son, what does the younger son do when he leaves home?

      he spends his money well
      he works on the farm
      Correct answer: he wastes all his money

      Q3.
      Put the first part of the story in the Parable of the Lost Son in the correct order.

      1 - The younger son asks for money.
      2 - The younger son spends all of the money.
      3 - He has to look after some pigs.
      4 - He goes back home to ask for his father's forgiveness.

      Q4.
      Match the parables below to the characters that appear in them.

      Correct Answer:Parable of the Good Samaritan,an injured man

      an injured man

      Correct Answer:Parable of the Good Shepherd,a lost sheep

      a lost sheep

      Correct Answer:Parable of the Lost Son,a father

      a father

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      The Parable of the Lost Son is an important story for ...

      Correct answer: Christians.
      Jews.
      Muslims.

      Q2.
      In the Parable of the Lost Son, the __________ represents God.

      Correct answer: father
      younger son
      older son

      Q3.
      Put the second part of the story in the Parable of the Lost Son in the correct order.

      1 - The younger son returns home.
      2 - The father has a party for the younger son.
      3 - The older son is cross and jealous.
      4 - The father goes out to talk to the older son.

      Q4.
      Why was the older son envious of the younger son?

      the younger son had to look after pigs
      Correct answer: the father forgave the younger son and had a party
      Correct answer: the older son had to work hard while the younger son had fun spending the money

      To help you plan your 1 religious education lesson on: The Parable of the Lost Son: hidden meanings, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...