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      Brahman: The story of Svetaketu

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how many Hindus understand Brahman as ultimate reality or God.

      Key learning points

      1. In Hindu Dharma there is the concept of one ultimate reality present in everything.
      2. This ultimate reality is called Brahman.
      3. The story of Svetaketu helps Hindus to understand Brahman.
      4. Hindus use the Aum symbol to describe Brahman.
      5. Many Hindus understand Brahman as God.

      Keywords

      • Brahman - ultimate Rreality in Hindu Dharma

      • Svetaketu - a character in a story of Hindu Dharma

      • Omnipresent - belief that Brahman or God is present throughout the universe

      • Aum - symbol used to represent Brahman and the sound of creation

      Common misconception

      Hindus worship many gods.

      Hindus worship one god in many forms.

      Teacher tip

      For the story of Svetaketu, you could have some clay and salt and water in the class. Pupils could act out the story to help bring the concept of Brahman to life. Pronounce Svetaketu like Shev -tak -etu.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the Hindu place of worship called?

      church
      mosque
      Correct answer: mandir
      gurdwara

      Q2.
      Name one festival that Hindus celebrate.

      Correct Answer: Diwali, Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Navaratri

      Q3.
      What does the festival of Diwali celebrate?

      the birth of Jesus
      Correct answer: the victory of light over darkness
      the birth of a person
      a harvest festival

      Q4.
      Who is the main character in the story of Holi, who survived the fire?

      Jesus
      Muhammad
      Correct answer: Prahlad
      Buddha

      Q5.
      The deity Krishna showed what in his mouth when his mum asked him to open it?

      his teeth
      Correct answer: the universe
      his tongue

      Q6.
      Match the characters with their descriptions from the story of Diwali.

      Correct Answer:Rama,courageous prince who rescued Sita

      courageous prince who rescued Sita

      Correct Answer:Sita,devoted wife of Rama

      devoted wife of Rama

      Correct Answer:Hanuman,loyal deity in monkey form who helped rescue Sita

      loyal deity in monkey form who helped rescue Sita

      Correct Answer:Ravana,evil demon king who kidnapped Sita

      evil demon king who kidnapped Sita

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the symbol used to represent Brahman?

      Correct answer: aum
      cross
      star
      moon

      Q2.
      How many gods do Hindus believe in?

      Correct Answer: one, Brahman, 1

      Q3.
      What does the sound of Aum represent?

      a festival
      the name of a deity
      Correct answer: the first sound of the universe
      it is not a sound

      Q4.
      Match the words to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:Nirguna Brahman,Brahman without form

      Brahman without form

      Correct Answer:Saguna Brahman,Brahman with form

      Brahman with form

      Correct Answer:omnipresent,Brahman is everywhere, in all things

      Brahman is everywhere, in all things

      Q5.
      How did Uddalaka show Svetaketu that Brahman is everywhere?

      by using a leaf from a tree
      by pointing up to the universe
      by sending him to get an education
      Correct answer: by dissolving salt in water

      Q6.
      Why couldn’t Svetaketu see Brahman, according to the story?

      because Brahman is only visible to gurus
      Correct answer: because Brahman is formless and everywhere
      because Brahman can only be seen in mandirs

      To help you plan your 6 religious education lesson on: Brahman: The story of Svetaketu, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...