Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain who Guru Nanak was and describe his journeys as a guru.

      Key learning points

      1. Nanak was born in Punjab in 1469 CE. There are many stories about his childhood.
      2. When he was about 30, he disappeared for three days, returning with a mission to teach people about God.
      3. His teachings changed the lives of many people, and Sikhs still follow his wisdom today.
      4. He made four journeys teaching about kindness and equality.

      Keywords

      • Guru - a spiritual teacher

      • Sikh - a learner and follower of the Sikhi religion

      • Guru Nanak - is considered the first Sikh guru

      Common misconception

      Guru Nanak is considered a god by Sikhs.

      Guru Nanak is not worshipped as a god but is respected as a spiritual guide and a guru.

      Teacher tip

      Create a floor timeline and let pupils walk along as you explain each event to understand what was happening around the world when Guru Nanak was alive and spreading his teachings. Pupils could also role play to act out important events from Guru Nanak's life.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the name of this type of place of worship?

      An image in a quiz
      a church
      a synagogue
      Correct answer: a mosque
      a mandir

      Q2.
      Many Christians believe that Jesus died on ...

      Maundy Thursday.
      Correct answer: Good Friday.
      Easter Saturday.
      Easter Sunday.

      Q3.
      Who led the Hebrew or Jewish people out of slavery in Egypt?

      Correct Answer: Moses, moses

      Q4.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence. Performing prayer can give Muslims a sense of __________ with Allah.

      Correct answer: harmony
      balance
      resilience

      Q5.
      Ceremonies that mark a move from childhood to adulthood are known as ...

      rites of change.
      Correct answer: rites of passage.
      rites of journey.
      rites of spring.
      Q1 Faizan-e-Madina Mosque, Peterborough, Dylan Moore, 2016, licensed under CC-BY-SA 2.0

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:Guru,a spiritual teacher

      a spiritual teacher

      Correct Answer:Guru Nanak,is considered the first Sikh guru

      is considered the first Sikh guru

      Correct Answer:Sikh,a learner and follower of the Sikhi religion

      a learner and follower of the Sikhi religion

      Q2.
      What does the word 'guru' mean in Sanskrit?

      Correct answer: ‘One who removes darkness’
      ‘One who teaches in a classroom’
      ‘One who knows all the answers’

      Q3.
      How did Guru Nanak want everyone to be treated?

      unequally
      Correct answer: equally
      strictly

      Q4.
      Which sentence best describes how most Sikhs view Guru Nanak's authority?

      as a guru, he was a form of God on earth
      Correct answer: as a guru, he was a guide and teacher with a deep love of God
      as a guru, he was someone who travelled a lot

      Q5.
      Which word is missing from the following quote by Guru Nanak? “There is neither Hindu nor Muslim, only __________ path.”

      the guru’s
      Correct answer: God’s
      the Sikhi

      To help you plan your 4 religious education lesson on: Guru Nanak, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...