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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain Christian beliefs about Jesus as the incarnation of God and how this belief is shown in the Bible.

      Key learning points

      1. Incarnation means to be 'made flesh' and most Christians believe that Jesus is the incarnation of God.
      2. Most Christians believe that Jesus is both fully human and fully divine, and a person of the Trinity.
      3. Most Christians interpret Isaiah’s Old Testament prophecy as predicting the arrival of Jesus as the incarnation.
      4. The New Testament shows Jesus as fully human through his humble birth and his ability to feel emotion and pain.
      5. The New Testament shows Jesus as fully divine through his mother, the Virgin Mary, and his miracles and resurrection.

      Keywords

      • Divine - of or like God, or a god/goddess

      • Humble - ordinary; not special or very important

      • Incarnation - to be 'made flesh'; God or a god/goddess in human form

      • Miracle - extraordinary acts or events that defy the laws of nature

      • Prophesied - when a prediction about the future has been made

      Common misconception

      All Christians believe in the incarnation.

      There are a small number of Christians who do not believe that Jesus was God. For example, many of Jehovah's Witnesses do not believe in the incarnation.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to remind students of the story of Jesus' birth during slide 7.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sexual content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these words to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:Messiah,‘anointed one’; chosen by God to bring a new age of peace

      ‘anointed one’; chosen by God to bring a new age of peace

      Correct Answer:saviour,in Christianity, this refers to Jesus saving humanity from sin

      in Christianity, this refers to Jesus saving humanity from sin

      Correct Answer:Gospels,four books in the New Testament that cover the life of Jesus

      four books in the New Testament that cover the life of Jesus

      Q2.
      What do Matthew and Mark try to show about Jesus?

      Correct answer: that he was the prophesied Messiah
      that he was the Son of God
      that he was just human

      Q3.
      What do Luke and John try to show about Jesus?

      that he was the prophesied Messiah
      Correct answer: that he was the Son of God
      that he was just human

      Q4.
      Who do the Gospels say Jesus is the saviour of?

      only Christians
      lepers and tax collectors
      Correct answer: everyone

      Q5.
      In the Old Testament, what were the Jewish people waiting for to liberate them?

      God becoming human
      a new religion being founded
      Correct answer: the coming of a Messiah

      Q6.
      What word means an account of what is to come?

      Correct answer: a prophecy
      a prediction
      a Gospel

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:divine,of or like God, or a god/goddess

      of or like God, or a god/goddess

      Correct Answer:humble,ordinary; not special or very important

      ordinary; not special or very important

      Correct Answer:incarnation,to be 'made flesh'; God or a god/goddess in human form

      to be 'made flesh'; God or a god/goddess in human form

      Correct Answer:miracle,extraordinary acts or events that defy the laws of nature

      extraordinary acts or events that defy the laws of nature

      Correct Answer:prophesied,when a prediction about the future has been made

      when a prediction about the future has been made

      Q2.
      Which event in Jesus' life does the incarnation refer to?

      Correct answer: his birth
      his death
      his resurrection

      Q3.
      What does the incarnation show?

      that Jesus is fully God but not human
      that Jesus is fully human but not God
      Correct answer: that Jesus is fully human and fully God

      Q4.
      Who believes in the incarnation?

      all Christians
      Correct answer: most Christians
      all humans

      Q5.
      Which emotions does Jesus show when he turns over the tables of the money changers?

      joy
      Correct answer: anger
      happiness
      Correct answer: frustration

      Q6.
      How did Jesus’ birth show that he was divine?

      Correct answer: his mother, Mary, was a virgin
      he was born in a manger
      Correct answer: he was called Immanuel

      To help you plan your 8 religious education lesson on: Jesus the incarnation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...