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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why and how the concept of dharma and the figure of Bhumi may encourage some Hindus to care for the environment.

      Key learning points

      1. The concept of Dharma and human responsibility can encourage Hindus to care for the environment.
      2. The figure of Bhumi as sacred mother earth can encourage Hindus to care for the environment.
      3. All living things on earth contain within them the atman as a spark of the divine.
      4. The principle of ahimsa means that many Hindus are vegetarian, and this can also benefit the environment.
      5. All living things should be treated with compassion according to Hindu teachings about human dharma.

      Keywords

      • Ahimsa - the principle of non-violence towards any living thing

      • Bhumi - the earth or earth goddess, representing the natural world and all the life it sustains

      • Dharma - the essence of things, the eternal laws that sustain the universe

      • Sacred - something that is considered holy, divine, or deserving of great respect and reverence

      • Vegetarian - someone who does not eat any meat, fish or poultry

      Common misconception

      Ahimsa only refers to non-violence towards humans.

      Ahimsa refers to non-violence towards all living things, as all living things have value, worth and are interconnected.

      Teacher tip

      Organisations such as Bhumi Global would make another interesting case study for Hindu communities taking action to preserve and replenish the natural world and its inhabitants.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What term refers to when large amounts of trees are cut down?

      deplanting
      dewoodlanding
      Correct answer: deforestation

      Q2.
      What is the name of the process where gases in earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm?

      Correct answer: the greenhouse effect
      ozone depletion
      photosynthesis

      Q3.
      What term describes the long-term change in earth's weather patterns and average temperatures, primarily caused by human activities?

      Correct answer: climate change
      the greenhouse effect
      ozone depletion
      weathering

      Q4.
      What term refers to the concept in dharmic traditions that describes the belief that a person's actions influence their future experiences?

      dharma
      Correct answer: karma
      nirvana
      reincarnation

      Q5.
      Which of the below follow a religion with the concept of dharma?

      Correct answer: a Buddhist
      a Christian
      Correct answer: a Hindu
      Correct answer: a Sikh

      Q6.
      What term refers to the belief that after death, a person's soul is reborn in a new body?

      dharma
      karma
      moksha
      Correct answer: reincarnation

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What term refers to a person who does not eat meat, but may still consume other animal products like eggs or dairy?

      carnivore
      pescatarian
      Correct answer: vegetarian
      vegan

      Q2.
      Which goddess in Hindu teachings is often depicted as the personification of Earth and is considered the mother of all living beings?

      Correct answer: Bhumi
      Durga
      Lakshmi
      Sita

      Q3.
      What term refers to the principle of non-violence which encourages not causing harm to any living being, either through action, speech or thought?

      Correct answer: ahimsa
      dharma
      karma
      moksha

      Q4.
      What term in Hindu Dharma refers to the soul or self of each living thing?

      Correct Answer: Atman , atman

      Q5.
      Which of these types of farming could be considered 'ahimsa agriculture'?

      battery farming
      intenstive farming
      Correct answer: organic farming

      Q6.
      When are 111 trees planted in the village of Piplantri?

      every time a baby is born
      every time a baby boy is born
      Correct answer: every time a baby girl is born

      To help you plan your 9 religious education lesson on: Dharma, Bhumi and the environment, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...