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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how and why people may choose to fight against unjust laws.

      Key learning points

      1. There are a variety of reasons why societies have laws.
      2. Social scientists look at the laws of a society to see the values and normal behaviour in that society.
      3. Augustine argued that 'an unjust law is no law at all'.
      4. There are examples of people who have fought against unjust laws.
      5. Religious ideas can support following laws, as well as fighting against unjust laws.

      Keywords

      • Discrimination - the unfair treatment of a people and groups based on a part of their identity such as sex, race or religion

      • Justice - the idea that everyone should get fair reward or punishment for their actions

      • Law - a rule, usually made by a government, that is used to order the way in which a society behaves

      • Pacifist - a person who believes in resolving conflicts without violence and opposes war or the use of force

      • Unjust - when something is unfair or treats people unequally

      Common misconception

      The laws of a country are always based on fairness and equality.

      Sometimes the laws of a country are not fair or just, for example, Apartheid and segregation were supported by laws in the USA and South Africa.

      Teacher tip

      Students can listen to "If you miss me at the back of the bus" by Pete Seeger, a protest song about Rosa Parks and analyse the lyrics and/or write their own verses about other people who have fought against unjust laws.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What term is used for when someone breaks a law?

      Correct Answer: crime, illegal

      Q2.
      What term is used for the basic rights that all people should have, regardless of who they are?

      Citizen Rights
      European Rights
      Correct answer: Human Rights
      People Rights

      Q3.
      What term means the inner sense of something being right or wrong that people have?

      Correct Answer: conscience

      Q4.
      Which of these parts of society are involved with passing laws in the UK?

      Correct answer: the King or Queen
      Correct answer: the House of Commons
      Correct answer: the House of Lords
      the Senate

      Q5.
      Which of these subjects is an example of a social science?

      biology
      design technology
      Correct answer: sociology

      Q6.
      In which country were there laws called 'segregation', which Martin Luther King Jr and others helped to change?

      Correct Answer: USA, America , United States of America, US

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Augustine said what kind of law was no law at all?

      a complex law
      a silly law
      Correct answer: an unjust law

      Q2.
      What term means the unfair treatment of a people and groups of people based on a part of their identity?

      Correct answer: discrimination
      prejudice
      racism
      sexism

      Q3.
      What unjust laws did Rosa Parks fight against?

      the Nazi Party's laws against Jewish people and others
      Correct answer: segregation laws in the USA
      Apartheid laws in South Africa

      Q4.
      What unjust laws did Dietrich Bonhoeffer fight against?

      Correct answer: the Nazi Party's laws against Jewish people and others
      segregation laws in the USA
      Apartheid laws in South Africa

      Q5.
      How was Ilham Tohti sharing his ideas about the situation of Uighur Muslims?

      in political speeches
      Correct answer: online blog
      newspaper articles
      violent protests

      Q6.
      In which holy text is this phrase written: "Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities."

      Correct Answer: The Christian Bible, The Bible, The New Testament , Romans , New Testament

      To help you plan your 9 religious education lesson on: Fighting against unjust laws, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...