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      Christian responses to euthanasia

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain Christian teachings on euthanasia and how they influence Christian responses.

      Key learning points

      1. The Bible teaches that life is sacred and that Christians should show love.
      2. Some believe enduring suffering can bring people closer to God.
      3. Most Christians oppose euthanasia but accept withdrawing treatment if it prolongs suffering.
      4. Liberal Anglicans may use situation ethics to support active euthanasia.
      5. Hospices provide palliative care, and a living will outlines a person’s wishes for medical treatment.

      Keywords

      • Euthanasia - intentionally ending a person's life to relieve suffering, either by causing death or allowing it to occur

      • Hospice - a place where people with terminal illnesses receive palliative care

      • Living will - a legal document that outlines a person’s wishes for medical treatment if they cannot communicate

      • Palliative care - medical treatment that aims to relieve pain and improve quality of life

      Common misconception

      All Christians completely oppose euthanasia.

      While many Christian strongly oppose euthanasia, some take a more compassionate approach, considering quality of life and situation ethics. Some may support assisted dying in certain circumstances, though this remains a minority view.

      Teacher tip

      Use real-life case studies (e.g. Diane Pretty, Tony Bland, Debbie Purdy) to illustrate how Christian teachings on euthanasia apply in real-world situations.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In the UK, euthanasia is illegal, but doctors may treatment in certain cases.

      Correct Answer: withdraw, Withdraw

      Q2.
      The “slippery slope” argument supports the legalisation of euthanasia.

      True
      Correct answer: False
      Partially true

      Q3.
      Passive euthanasia involves taking deliberate action to cause a patient’s death.

      True
      Correct answer: False
      Partially true

      Q4.
      Which of the following explains the difference between active and passive euthanasia?

      Active euthanasia is legal, while passive euthanasia is illegal.
      Correct answer: Active involves deliberate action to end life, passive means allowing death.
      Passive euthanasia is more controversial than active euthanasia.

      Q5.
      What is a common argument in favour of legalising euthanasia?

      Correct answer: It allows people to avoid unnecessary pain and suffering.
      It could lead to abuse of vulnerable people.
      It is against the Hippocratic Oath for doctors.

      Q6.
      Which religious belief is often used to argue against euthanasia?

      Correct answer: the idea that suffering can have spiritual meaning
      the belief that personal choice is the most important value
      the argument that euthanasia should be available to all who want it

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The Catholic Church allows euthanasia in extreme cases.

      True
      Correct answer: False
      Partially true

      Q2.
      Some Christians support euthanasia based on Jesus’ teaching of love and compassion.

      Correct answer: True
      False
      Partially true

      Q3.
      What is the Christian concept that life is a gift from God and must be protected?

      Correct answer: the sanctity of life
      the quality of life
      the doctrine of free will

      Q4.
      What type of care offers pain relief and emotional support instead of euthanasia?

      Correct answer: palliative care
      respite care
      assisted suicide

      Q5.
      What is the purpose of a living will?

      to request euthanasia
      Correct answer: to ensure a person’s medical treatment wishes are followed
      to prevent families from making medical decisions

      Q6.
      How might some Liberal Christians justify euthanasia?

      by arguing that all suffering should be avoided at any cost
      by believing that suffering has value
      Correct answer: by applying situation ethics, prioritising love and compassion

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Christian responses to euthanasia, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...