New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Heaven and hell in Islam

I can explain Muslim teachings on life after death, their importance and different perspectives on this within Islam.

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New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Heaven and hell in Islam

I can explain Muslim teachings on life after death, their importance and different perspectives on this within Islam.

Link copied to clipboard

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Heaven (Jannah) is also known as paradise.
  2. Hell (Jahannam) is described in the Qur'an as an abyss, a place of fire.
  3. On the Day of Judgement, humans will be judged by Allah and sent to either Heaven or Hell for the afterlife.
  4. There are different interpretations of what Heaven and Hell are like in Islam.

Keywords

  • Akhirah - beliefs about life after death in Islam

  • Heaven - paradise, Allah’s reward for the faithful and repentant

  • Hell - place of suffering for sinners and those who reject the Qur’an

  • Jahannam - an Arabic term used for ‘hell’

  • Jannah - an Arabic term used for ‘heaven’

Common misconception

That Muslims believe hell (Jahannam) is a place where all sinners will remain in eternal pain and punishment.

The majority of Muslims believe that those who die without faith in God (Allah) will be punished eternally but sinners who fell short of good deeds will eventually enter paradise unless they committed the gravest of sins like shirk.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Heaven and hell in Islam, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students could write the full evaluation response to the statement, "A belief in the afterlife is the most important belief for a Muslim".
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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5 Questions

Q1.
What do Muslims believe about Allah's attributes?
Allah is only all-knowing
Allah is only all-powerful
Correct answer: Allah is both all-knowing and all-powerful
Q2.
According to many Muslims, what does Allah’s knowledge of the future imply?
Allah cannot influence future events
Allah’s knowledge is only limited to the present
Correct answer: Allah’s knowledge of the future means He decrees what happens
Allah is unaware of human actions
Q3.
What is the belief that Allah decrees what will happen called?
Free will
Correct answer: Predestination
Resurrection
Reincarnation
Q4.
What issue arises when considering both predestination and free will in Islam?
There is no conflict between the two beliefs
Correct answer: Predestination suggests that free will does not exist
Free will contradicts the idea of a divine creator
Predestination denies the importance of human actions
Q5.
Many Muslims believe that Allah’s knowledge of the future means He what happens in the universe.
Correct Answer: wills, Wills, decrees, decree

6 Questions

Q1.
In Islam, those who reject faith or live sinful lives without repentance will go to .
Correct Answer: Hell, hell, Jahannam, jahannam
Q2.
In Islam, what is the purpose of Heaven (Jannah)?
To punish those who reject faith
Correct answer: To reward believers with eternal peace and happiness
To offer a temporary place of rest
To allow for continuous suffering
Q3.
In Islam, which of the following is believed to be found in Heaven (Jannah)?
Eternal punishment
Correct answer: Rivers of water, milk, honey and wine
Suffering and pain
Fire and darkness
Q4.
In Islam, Heaven (Jannah) is a place of eternal , where believers enjoy endless peace, joy and closeness to Allah.
Correct Answer: bliss, Bliss
Q5.
What is the purpose of Hell (Jahannam) in Islam?
To reward the faithful
Correct answer: To punish those who reject faith or commit sinful acts
To offer eternal rest
Q6.
According to the majority of Muslims, what is the fate of someone who dies with faith in Allah but has committed sins?
They will be eternally punished
Correct answer: They will eventually enter paradise unless they committed shirk
They will be forgiven and enter paradise immediately