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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can match animal offspring to their parent.

      Key learning points

      1. Animals, including humans, have babies
      2. Offspring is used to describe the young version of a living thing in relation to its parents
      3. Some offspring look similar to their parents and some offspring look different to their parents
      4. Offspring can be matched to parent animals using simple observation skills

      Keywords

      • Animal - An animal is a living thing which moves and eats other animals or plants.

      • Young - The young of an animal are its babies.

      • Offspring - You can refer to a person's children or to an animal's young as their offspring.

      • Parent - The parent of an animal is the animal it comes from or was produced by.

      • Observe - To observe is to look very closely and use other senses too.

      Common misconception

      Children may think that all offspring resemble their parents.

      Examples of offspring that resemble their parents and of those who do not.

      Teacher tip

      Invite in a parent or carer with their newborn baby and encourage the children to ask lots of questions. This is also a great opportunity to look into ethical companies who provide chicks, butterflies or similar animals that the children can observe.

      Equipment

      none required.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these animals is often kept as a pet?

      shark
      otter
      Correct answer: goldfish

      Q2.
      Robins, barn owls and blue tits are all...

      mammals
      Correct answer: birds
      fish

      Q3.
      Jacob is grouping animals. He decides to group the reptiles first but which animals should he choose?

      A sheep, a pig and a cat.
      Correct answer: A crocodile, a snake and a lizard.
      A shark, a goldfish and a seahorse.

      Q4.
      Which of these statements is true?

      Correct answer: Mammals give birth to live young and feed them milk.
      Mammals lay eggs.
      Mammals have scales.

      Q5.
      Match each word to the correct meaning.

      Correct Answer:A carnivore,eats food that comes from other animals.
      Correct Answer:A herbivore,eats food that comes from plants.
      Correct Answer:An omnivore,eats food that comes from plants and other animals.

      Q6.
      Match these different types of animals to the correct description.

      Correct Answer:mammals,are warm blooded and feed their young milk.
      Correct Answer:amphibians,can live on land or in water.
      Correct Answer:reptiles,lay eggs and have a body covered in scales or hard parts.
      Correct Answer:fish,live in water and have gills to help them breathe.
      Correct Answer:birds,lay eggs and have wings and feathers.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Animals including humans have babies which are called young or...

      parents.
      observe.
      Correct answer: offspring.

      Q2.
      When we things we look at them closely with our eyes.

      Correct Answer: observe

      Q3.
      A cygnet is the offspring of a...

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: swan, Swan, swan.

      Q4.
      True or false? All animal offspring look like their parents.

      Correct Answer: false, False, false.

      Q5.
      The offspring of a butterfly is...

      Correct answer: a caterpillar
      a kitten
      a cub

      Q6.
      Match the offspring to its parent.

      Correct Answer:puppy,dog
      Correct Answer:chick,hen
      Correct Answer:cub,lion
      Correct Answer:tadpole,frog

      To help you plan your 2 science lesson on: Young animals, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...