New
New
Year 6

Where fossils are found (non-statutory)

I can describe where fossils are likely to be found.

New
New
Year 6

Where fossils are found (non-statutory)

I can describe where fossils are likely to be found.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A fossil is any evidence of prehistoric life from millions of years ago.
  2. Palaeontologists tell us that the most common fossils are bones, teeth and shells.
  3. Fossils are mainly found within sedimentary rocks, such as cliffs and river valleys, formed over thousands of years.
  4. Fossil discoveries can be researched using secondary sources of information.

Keywords

  • Fossil - A fossil is the remains or imprint of living things that are sometimes preserved in rock.

  • Prehistoric - Prehistoric times are time periods which came before written records began.

  • Palaeontologist - Palaeontologists study fossils as a guide to the history of life on Earth.

  • Sedimentary rock - Sedimentary rock is formed when sediment collects at the bottom of a lake or sea.

  • Secondary sources - Secondary sources are texts, images or objects created using information gathered by others.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that fossils can be found anywhere on Earth and in any type of rock.

Use the lesson resources to explain how and why fossils are mainly found in sedimentary rock and the common locations these tend to be, such as cliffs, hillsides and quarries.

There are many online sources that list good locations for finding fossils in the UK, as well as key discoveries in different areas. Before the lesson you could carry out some research into nearby or familiar places to share with pupils during the lesson and really bring this learning to life.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these are living things?
Correct answer: lizard
Correct answer: fern
rock
volcano
Q2.
Which of these animals are predators?
Correct answer: shark
cow
rabbit
Correct answer: crocodile
Q3.
What is an imprint?
Correct answer: the mark or impression left on a surface by something
the amount of time it takes for a fossil to form
the mass of a very heavy object
Q4.
Fossils give us evidence about life in prehistoric times. What is evidence?
a collection of theories created by famous scientists
a collection of ideas written down in a book
Correct answer: information we can use to prove or disprove scientific ideas
information which has been gathered a very long time ago
Q5.
We can learn more about things by carrying out research using secondary sources. What are secondary sources?
sources created using information that cannot be proved
sources created using information that is very old
Correct answer: sources created using information gathered by others
Q6.
Animals with a backbone and internal skeleton are called ...
Correct Answer: vertebrates, vertebrate, vertebrate., vertebrates.

6 Questions

Q1.
We can find out about fossil discoveries by carrying out using secondary sources.
Correct Answer: research
Q2.
Which of these are common types of fossils?
Correct answer: skeletons
tongues
Correct answer: shells
Correct answer: teeth
eyeballs
Q3.
What is a fossil?
Correct answer: evidence of prehistoric life from millions of years ago
evidence of life 100 years ago
evidence of prehistoric palaeontology
evidence of rocks from thousands of years ago
Q4.
Fossils are mainly found in a type of rock called rock.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: sedimentary
Q5.
Which of these locations would not be a good place to hunt for fossils?
a river valley
Correct answer: an active volcano
coastal cliffs
a quarry
Q6.
Order the statements to show how fossils are formed in sedimentary rock.
1 - An animal dies in the sea or a lake and sinks to the bottom.
2 - The soft parts of the animal decay, leaving behind the hard parts.
3 - Layers of sediment build up on top of the hard remains.
4 - Over time, more layers build up on top creating sedimentary rock.
5 - Over many years, the hard remains are replaced by minerals creating a fossil.