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      Temperature and evaporation: plan

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan how to investigate how temperature affects the rate of evaporation.

      Key learning points

      1. Evaporation can take place at any temperature.
      2. Scientists investigate how temperature affects how quickly a liquid evaporates to a gas.
      3. A fair test investigation involves controlling variables so that only one thing is changed.

      Keywords

      • Evaporation - To evaporate is to change from a liquid to a gas.

      • Temperature - Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is.

      • Affect - To affect something is to influence or change it.

      • Variables - Variables are the things that can be changed, measured or kept the same in a comparative or fair test.

      Common misconception

      Children may believe that water cannot exist in a gas state because they cannot see it. They may also think that evaporation only occurs at high temperatures.

      Teaching slides explain the existence of water vapour, even though it is invisible. By investigation, children observe and measure that evaporation occurs at all temperatures.

      Teacher tip

      When planning the investigation, encourage children to come up with and discuss a range of possible ideas, including their pros and cons, before they are given time to write down their chosen plan.

      Equipment

      This is a planning lesson, but it may help children to plan if they have access to thermometers and small dishes or pieces of fabric that could be used to hold water.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In which state is water vapour?

      solid
      liquid
      Correct answer: gas

      Q2.
      What is water in the solid state called?

      Correct Answer: ice

      Q3.
      Which of these states can flow?

      Correct answer: solid state
      liquid state
      Correct answer: gas state

      Q4.
      Match the process to the state change which would result.

      Correct Answer:heating,liquid to gas
      Correct Answer:cooling,gas to liquid

      Q5.
      Which of these will change water from its liquid to its gas state?

      thermometer
      freezer
      Correct answer: cooker
      fridge

      Q6.
      Match the name of the process to the description.

      Correct Answer:evaporation,the change of state from liquid to gas
      Correct Answer:condensation,the change of state from gas to liquid

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In which state does water expand to fill the whole of its container?

      solid
      liquid
      Correct answer: gas

      Q2.
      What process causes wet washing to dry?

      Correct answer: evaporation
      condensation
      freezing
      melting

      Q3.
      What is evaporation?

      the change of state from gas to liquid
      Correct answer: the change of state from liquid to gas
      the change of state from solid to liquid

      Q4.
      At what temperature can evaporation of a liquid take place?

      only above 10°C
      only above 50°C
      Correct answer: at any temperature

      Q5.
      Which of these things, that can be investigated by scientists, can affect how quickly a liquid evaporates to a gas?

      Correct answer: temperature
      noise
      light

      Q6.
      In a fair test investigation, how many variables should be changed?

      0
      Correct answer: 1
      2
      any number

      To help you plan your 4 science lesson on: Temperature and evaporation: plan, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...