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      Bioplastics (non-statutory Climate Change & Sustainability)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how long it takes for plastics to decompose and how to make an alternative degradable bioplastic.

      Key learning points

      1. It takes up to 500 years for plastics to decompose.
      2. Discarded plastics are causing problems in our seas and on our land, for animals including humans.
      3. Scientists have discovered ways to make bioplastics or biodegradable plastics.
      4. Bioplastics can be made from starch.
      5. Scientists can observe bioplastics over time to find out how long it takes them to decompose.

      Keywords

      • Plastic - Plastic is a material which is made from crude oil and can be moulded into different shapes.

      • Decompose - To decompose is to break down or decay.

      • Degradable - If something is degradable, it can be broken down into the simple parts that made it.

      • Bioplastic - A bioplastic is a plastic made from materials which come from sustainable sources such as plants.

      • Observe - To observe is to look very closely and use other senses too.

      Common misconception

      Bioplastics do not cause any environmental problems.

      Teaching slides explain what the limitations of current bioplastics are, and that scientists are still working on their development.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to consider the problem with plastic as not only being limited to plastic waste but also how the production of new plastic contributes to climate change as it is made from oil, a fossil fuel.

      Equipment

      Cooker, small saucepan, wooden spoon, teaspoons, beakers, a small plate, water, cornflour, glycerine and white vinegar.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are materials?

      Correct answer: wood
      Correct answer: fabric
      ice skate
      Correct answer: plastic

      Q2.
      Which of the toys in the images are made from plastic?

      toy car
      Correct answer: bucket and spade
      toy dinosaur

      Q3.
      Which of these materials woud it be best to make tyres for a car from?

      wood
      metal
      Correct answer: rubber

      Q4.
      Which of these materials would be best to make a water bottle from?

      wood
      Correct answer: plastic
      rock

      Q5.
      Which of these materials are suitable to make a greenhouse?

      An image in a quiz
      wood
      Correct answer: plastic
      Correct answer: clear glass
      brick

      Q6.
      is a greenhouse gas released when fossil fuels are burned. It is used by plants and exhaled by humans.

      Correct Answer: Carbon dioxide, CO2

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      To __________ is to break down or decay.

      debuild
      Correct answer: decompose
      decompress
      debug

      Q2.
      How long does it take for plastic to decompose?

      up to 5 days
      up to 5 weeks
      up to 5 years
      Correct answer: up to 500 years

      Q3.
      What is the impact of discarded plastics?

      They are quickly broken down by micro-organisms.
      They quickly decompose in the land.
      Correct answer: They cause problems in our seas and on our land, for animals including humans.

      Q4.
      Who has discovered ways to make bioplastics or biodegradable plastics?

      paper companies
      fruit and vegetable sellers
      Correct answer: scientists
      supermarkets

      Q5.
      How could scientists find out how long it takes bioplastics to decompose?

      by growing alternative sources of starch
      by observing traditional plastics over time
      by collecting bioplastics over time
      Correct answer: by observing bioplastics over time

      Q6.
      Which of these can you make bioplastics from?

      stone
      Correct answer: starch
      coal
      oil

      To help you plan your 5 science lesson on: Bioplastics (non-statutory Climate Change & Sustainability), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...