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      Working with electricity

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe different careers associated with electricity.

      Key learning points

      1. There are many jobs that use the results of scientists and engineers to help them carry out their work.
      2. Electrical engineers carry out tests to design new circuits for electrical appliances.
      3. Electricians solve wiring problems, check if circuits have been built incorrectly and repair broken appliances.

      Keywords

      • Science - Science is the study of the natural and human-made world, including how and why things happen.

      • Scientist - A scientist is a person who learns about science and carries out enquiries.

      • Engineer - An engineer is a person who designs, tests and builds things.

      • Findings - The findings of a test or enquiry is another way to describe the results of a test or enquiry or what was found out.

      • Electrician - An electrician solves wiring problems, checks if circuits have been built incorrectly and repairs broken appliances.

      Common misconception

      Jobs which use the results of science are science jobs. Electrical engineers and electricians are both scientists because they use the results of science in their work.

      Children will be taught the difference between doing and using science within the context of a range of jobs.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage children to think about the difference between “doing” science and “using” the results of science in work.

      Equipment

      It would be wonderful opportunity for children to speak to a real electrical engineer and electrician. They could write their own questions to interview them and find out even more.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Why are metal cables used to transfer electricity between different places?

      because they are electrical insulators
      Correct answer: because they are electrical conductors
      because they are waterproof

      Q2.
      True or false? Most metals are good electrical conductors.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q3.
      Why are electrical cables in our homes coated in plastic?

      because plastic is an electrical conductor
      because plastic is waterproof
      Correct answer: because plastic is an electrical insulator

      Q4.
      Why do we put electrical insulators around electric circuits and wires?

      Correct answer: to prevent electric shocks
      to keep them tidy
      to create colourful products

      Q5.
      Electricity is at power stations. This is another word for produced.

      Correct Answer: generated

      Q6.
      How is electricity generated at traditional power stations?

      water is used to turn turbines
      solar energy is used to turn turbines
      Correct answer: steam is produced to turn turbines

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the phrase with the definition to explain the difference between “doing” and “using” science.

      Correct Answer:tasks doing science,involve decisions based on scientific knowledge or understanding

      involve decisions based on scientific knowledge or understanding

      Correct Answer:tasks using science,rely on the outcomes of science

      rely on the outcomes of science

      Q2.
      Match the phrase with the job title to identify which jobs “do” and which jobs “use” science.

      Correct Answer:does science,meteorologist

      meteorologist

      Correct Answer:uses the results of science,weather presenter

      weather presenter

      Correct Answer:learns about science in school,School pupil

      School pupil

      Q3.
      Which of the following jobs are “doing” science?

      growing plants to sell for food
      Correct answer: investigating how waterproof different fabrics are
      choosing a fabric for a coat design
      Correct answer: comparing the health of plants grown in different soil

      Q4.
      There are different types of engineer. Which of these jobs would be done by an electrical engineer?

      design and develop programmes for computers
      Correct answer: design and develop new circuits for appliances like TVs and mobile phones
      design and develop engines and machines

      Q5.
      Which of these professionals would solve wiring problems, check if circuits have been built incorrectly and repair broken appliances?

      Correct answer: an electrician
      an electrical engineer
      a scientist studying electrical circuits

      Q6.
      Which of these jobs would be done by a scientist?

      design new systems to transfer electricity
      Correct answer: find out which metals conduct electricity best
      fix a circuit when electricity is no longer flowing around it

      To help you plan your 4 science lesson on: Working with electricity, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...