New
New
Year 8

Pyramids of biomass

I can create and interpret pyramids of biomass.

New
New
Year 8

Pyramids of biomass

I can create and interpret pyramids of biomass.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Food chains show feeding relationships between organisms and how food moves from one organism to another in a habitat.
  2. Biomass is the mass of living material in one or more organisms, and may be estimated.
  3. Pyramids of biomass show the biomass of organisms at each stage in a food chain.
  4. Pyramids of biomass use scaled bars to represent the total mass of organisms within a habitat.
  5. Pyramids of biomass have the producer at the bottom.

Keywords

  • Biomass - Biomass is the mass of living material in one or more organisms.

  • Pyramid of biomass - A pyramid of biomass is a diagram which shows the biological mass (biomass) of organisms at each trophic level in a food chain diagram.

  • Pyramid of numbers - A pyramid of numbers is a diagram which shows the total number of organisms at each trophic level in a food chain diagram.

Common misconception

A common misconception is that the biomass increases as you move to the next trophic level, presumably because pupils incorrectly assume that biomass refers to individuals rather than populations.

The lesson gets pupils to estimate the biomass of populations at each trophic level to demonstrate that biomass decreases at each trophic level.

There are lots of opportunities for teachers to get pupils to work out pyramids of biomass for themselves. Pupils can research the typical biomass of different organisms on the internet.
Teacher tip

Equipment

calculator

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Look at the food web diagram below. Which of the organisms is a herbivore?
An image in a quiz
pufferfish
triggerfish
tiger shark
mantaray
Correct answer: tang fish
Q2.
Look at the food web diagram below. Which of the organisms is a carnivore?
An image in a quiz
seaweed
tang fish
clam
Correct answer: tuna
zooplankton
Q3.
Look at the food web diagram below. Which of the organisms is an omnivore?
An image in a quiz
phytoplankton
tang fish
mantaray
Correct answer: triggerfish
tiger shark
Q4.
Producers make their food from which two of the following?
soil
Correct answer: chemicals in their surroundings
Correct answer: light
consuming other organisms
Q5.
Look at the food chain diagram and match the organism to the correct description.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:algae,producer

producer

Correct Answer:shrimp,primary consumer

primary consumer

Correct Answer:cod,secondary consumer

secondary consumer

Correct Answer:seal,tertiary consumer

tertiary consumer

Correct Answer:polar bear,apex predator

apex predator

Q6.
Look at the pyramid of numbers diagram. How many producers are there in the population?
An image in a quiz
7000
Correct answer: 14 000
8000
3000
less than 1000
Q5 UYSEG

6 Questions

Q1.
What is meant by the term 'trophic level' when we talk about food chain diagrams?
how many organisms are in the food chain
Correct answer: the position an organism has within the food chain diagram
how much food the organisms eat
Q2.
The dry mass of organisms at each trophic level is called ...
Correct Answer: biomass
Q3.
Pyramids of numbers are not as good as pyramids of biomass because...
Correct answer: pyramids of numbers do not take the size of organisms into account.
it is not easy to count the number of organisms in a population.
the number of organisms in each part of the food chain are always changing.
Q4.
The following diagram is a pyramid of biomass. The population of which organism has the largest biomass?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: organism A
organism B
organism C
organism D
Q5.
Look at the food chain diagram and its pyramid of biomass. Put the organisms in the order of biomass (largest first).
An image in a quiz
1 - Oak tree
2 - Caterpillar
3 - Blue tit
4 - Red kite
Q6.
What is the biomass of the oak tree in this pyramid of biomass?
An image in a quiz
8000 g
Correct answer: 8000 kg
4000 kg
4000 g
2000 kg