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      How someone is today: singular regular adjective agreement

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'está' to describe how someone is feeling today.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound-symbol correspondence [i] sounds like the ‘i’ in the Spanish word ‘idea’.
      2. When the person or animal being described is male, adjectives end in -o.
      3. When the person or animal being described is female, adjectives end in -a.
      4. 'Está' means 'she, he, it is' or just 'is' when talking about mood and temporary states.

      Keywords

      • [i] - pronounced [i] as in 'idea'

      • Está - part of the verb 'estar' - 'to be, being' - meaning 'she, he it is'

      • Adjective - word that gives information about a noun

      Common misconception

      English and Spanish sound-spelling links are the same.

      Sound-symbol correspondence [i] is different in Spanish and English and reading aloud Spanish words with [i] leads to more secure knowledge.

      Teacher tip

      Next lesson, after taking the register in Spanish: 'Estoy presente', 'Está ausente', pupils can describe themselves using a single sentence: 'Estoy curioso/a hoy' with adjectival agreement for male/female.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match up the Spanish and English [e] words.

      Correct Answer:elefante,elephant
      Correct Answer:papel,paper
      Correct Answer:tener,to have. having
      Correct Answer:contento,pleased
      Correct Answer:nervioso,nervous
      Correct Answer:serio,serious

      Q2.
      Rubén está aquí. Está tranquilo. Rubén is here. How is he?

      He is serious.
      Correct answer: He is calm.
      He is pleased.
      He is ready.

      Q3.
      I ask you how you are. Which question would be correct?

      ¿Cómo está?
      Correct answer: ¿Cómo estás?
      ¿Cómo estoy?

      Q4.
      How would you say, 'I am tired' in Spanish?

      Correct Answer: Estoy cansado.

      Q5.
      Match up the Spanish and the English.

      Correct Answer:cansado,tired
      Correct Answer:cómo,how
      Correct Answer:adiós,goodbye
      Correct Answer:ahora,now
      Correct Answer:aquí,here
      Correct Answer:allí,there

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How does the vowel [i] sound in Spanish?

      Correct answer: Like the double e sound in English
      Like the short e sound in English
      Like the short i sound in English

      Q2.
      Adjectives are words that give information about ...

      Correct answer: nouns
      verbs
      other adjectives
      pronouns

      Q3.
      Match up the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:curioso,curious
      Correct Answer:rápido,fast
      Correct Answer:lento,slow
      Correct Answer:contento,pleased
      Correct Answer:tranquilo,calm
      Correct Answer:preparado,ready

      Q4.
      In Spanish, adjectives that end in -o change to what letter when describing people and animals that are female?

      Correct Answer: a, -a

      Q5.
      Quique está serio. Sofía está...

      serio
      Correct answer: seria
      serious

      Q6.
      Está can mean both she, he, it is and

      Correct Answer: is, just is

      To help you plan your 3 Spanish lesson on: How someone is today: singular regular adjective agreement, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...