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      Parejas famosas: possessive adjectives 'su' and 'sus' (his, her, their)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use ‘su’ and ‘sus’ with -ar verbs to ask questions about a famous Spanish-speaking couple.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To say ‘his’, ‘her’ or ‘its’ before a singular or uncountable noun, both masculine and singular, we use ‘su’.
      2. ‘Su’ and ‘sus’ mean ‘their’, referring to something that belongs to more than one person.
      3. Spanish doesn’t have a word for ‘do’ or ‘did’ in questions (auxiliary). Only the main verb is used.

      Keywords

      • Possessive adjective - an adjective referring to possession; in English this includes 'my' and 'your'

      • Preterite - a tense used for completed events in the past

      • Cognate - a word in more than one language that has the same meaning and linguistic origin

      Common misconception

      The final ‘-s’ in ‘sus’ refers to more than one person.

      The final ‘s’ refers to a plural noun.

      Teacher tip

      Emphasise the importance of context in understanding the meaning of 'su'. This will help students to understand whether it means 'his', 'her', 'its' or 'their'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the possessive adjectives in Spanish to the correct English possessive adjectives.

      Correct Answer:mi,my

      my

      Correct Answer:su,his, her, its

      his, her, its

      Correct Answer:nuestro,our

      our

      Correct Answer:tu,your (singular)

      your (singular)

      Correct Answer:vuestro,your (plural)

      your (plural)

      Q2.
      What is the meaning of 'su' in the following context? 'Es una película famosa. Su protagonista es Penélope Cruz.'

      his
      her
      Correct answer: its
      our

      Q3.
      Which word could complete the following sentence? 'Mis __________ están aquí.'

      Correct answer: amigas
      Correct answer: primos
      hermana
      familia
      padre

      Q4.
      Complete the following sentence. The preterite tense is used for __________.

      routine events in the present
      events in progress in the present
      future plans
      Correct answer: completed events in the past

      Q5.
      Translate the following into Spanish: 'she organised'

      Correct Answer: organizó, ella organizó

      Q6.
      Translate the following into Spanish: 'they forgot'

      Correct Answer: olvidaron, ellos olvidaron, ellas olvidaron

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does 'sus' mean in the following context? 'Lucía y Daniel están en la playa. Invitaron a sus amigos a quedar allí.'

      his
      her
      its
      Correct answer: their

      Q2.
      Which words could appear after 'sus'?

      esfuerzo
      popularidad
      Correct answer: papeles
      Correct answer: proyectos
      amiga

      Q3.
      Which of these Spanish words are cognates or near-cognates in English?

      Correct answer: asociación
      Correct answer: romántico
      Correct answer: artista
      compartieron

      Q4.
      Translate the following sentence into Spanish: 'They showed their happiness.'

      Correct Answer: Mostraron su alegría., Ellos mostraron su alegría., Ellas mostraron su alegría.

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into Spanish: 'Did she post a photo?'

      Correct Answer: ¿Publicó una foto?, ¿Ella publicó una foto?

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into Spanish: 'Did they organise the wedding?'

      Correct Answer: ¿Organizaron la boda?, ¿Ellas organizaron la boda?, ¿Ellos organizaron la boda?

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