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Visita de un instituo español: possessive adjectives and pronouns

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can use possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns in the context of life at school.

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Possessive adjectives identify ownership of a noun, e.g. 'my', 'mine'.
  2. Possessive adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in gender and number.
  3. The possessive adjectives 'mi', 'tu' and 'su' come before nouns. 'mío', 'tuyo' and 'suyo' come after nouns for emphasis.
  4. Possessive pronouns replace nouns and identify ownership e.g. mine, yours.
  5. The possessive pronouns 'el mío', 'el tuyo' and 'el suyo' have masculine, feminine, singular and plural forms.

Keywords

  • Possessive adjective - adjective that identifies ownership of a noun

  • Possessive pronoun - word that replaces a noun and identifies its ownership

Common misconception

The Spanish translation of 'I've broken my arm' is 'me he roto mi brazo'. You use the possessive adjective for body parts.

When referring to body parts, Spanish speakers replace possessive adjectives with definite articles, e.g. 'me he roto el brazo'.

Teacher tip

Tasks A1a and b Qs 4-6, Starter Quiz Q2 and Exit Quiz Qs 5 and 6 are aimed at Higher Tier students. Learning Cycles 3 and 4 also contain Higher Tier grammar. Task A1 presents an opportunity to discuss the career opportunities available to languages students, such as live interpreting.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:seguidor(a),follower

follower

Correct Answer:andar,to walk, walking

to walk, walking

Correct Answer:entender,to understand, understanding

to understand, understanding

Correct Answer:aprobar,to pass, passing (test)

to pass, passing (test)

Correct Answer:compartir,to share, sharing

to share, sharing

Correct Answer:roto,broken, torn

broken, torn

Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:diario,newspaper

newspaper

Correct Answer:humo,smoke

smoke

Correct Answer:manifestación,protest

protest

Correct Answer:temer,to fear, fearing

to fear, fearing

Correct Answer:soldado,soldier

soldier

Correct Answer:libertad,freedom

freedom

Q3.
What is the order of the missing numbers? uno, __________, tres, cuatro, cinco, __________, siete, ocho, nueve, diez, __________, doce, __________, catorce, __________.

1 - dos
2 - seis
3 - once
4 - trece
5 - quince

Q4.
What is the purpose of possessive adjectives?

Correct answer: to identify ownership of a noun
to describe the appearance of a noun
to replace a noun in a sentence

Q5.
Which words are possessive adjectives?

Correct answer: mi
Correct answer: tu
Correct answer: su
ella

Q6.
Write the missing possessive adjective: videoconsolas están rotas. (My games consoles are broken.)

Correct Answer: mis

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:alumno,student, pupil

student, pupil

Correct Answer:apellido,surname

surname

Correct Answer:presentación,presentation

presentation

Correct Answer:tableta,tablet

tablet

Correct Answer:voz,voice

voice

Correct Answer:escolar,school (adjective)

school (adjective)

Q2.
What is the correct translation of 'her classroom is big'?

Mi aula es grande.
Tu aula es grande.
Correct answer: Su aula es grande.

Q3.
What is the missing possessive adjective? ¿Recibiste un regalo de abuelos? (Did you receive a present from your grandparents?)

mi
mis
tu
Correct answer: tus
sus

Q4.
Which word best completes the sentence? Me duele espalda. (My back hurts.)

mi
Correct answer: la
mis
el

Q5.
What is the missing possessive adjective? Suelo coger el autobús con unos amigos . (I usually catch the bus with some friends of mine.)

mi
mío
mis
Correct answer: míos

Q6.
Order the words to translate 'my bag is here and yours is over there'.

1 - la bolsa
2 - mía
3 - está aquí
4 - y
5 - la
6 - tuya
7 - está allí

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