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      A fairy tale: present tense 2nd person plural ('ihr'), dative verbs

      Learning outcomes

      I can read and understand a modern fairy tale in which I can use verbs in the 2nd person plural ('ihr'), both dative and accusative verbs.

      I can distinguish between [a] and [ä] and [o] and [ö] sounds when using singular and plural nouns.

      Lesson 3 of 4
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      New
      • Year 9

      A fairy tale: present tense 2nd person plural ('ihr'), dative verbs

      Learning outcomes

      I can read and understand a modern fairy tale in which I can use verbs in the 2nd person plural ('ihr'), both dative and accusative verbs.

      I can distinguish between [a] and [ä] and [o] and [ö] sounds when using singular and plural nouns.

      Lesson details

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The vowels [a], [ä], [o], and [ö] need practice and clarity as an umlaut is often added to form plural nouns.
      2. 'You (plural, informal)' is 'ihr' and the verb ending is -t, e.g., 'ihr habt'. The 'ihr' form of 'sein' is 'ihr seid'.
      3. Most verbs take the accusative (direct object) case.
      4. Certain verbs take the dative (indirect object), which often has the meaning of giving something to someone.

      Keywords

      • Ihr - pronoun meaning you (all), used for more than one person that you address by their first name

      • Dative verb - verb that is used with an indirect object pronoun

      Common misconception

      To say 'you' in German, we just use 'du'.

      'Du' is 'you' when talking to one person you address by first name. When talking to more than one person you know this well, use 'ihr'. The verb ending is -t.

      This lesson tells the beginning of a modern fairy tale, concluded in the next. Teachers might mention Germany's rich storytelling tradition – most famously the Brothers Grimm – and encourage pupils to spot traditional and modern fairy tale elements.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word or phrase means 'well, probably, indeed'?

      gar nicht
      gegen
      gern
      Correct answer: wohl
      warm

      Q2.
      'Ich hänge das Bild an __________ Wand.'. Choose the correct missing word.

      der
      Correct answer: die
      das
      den
      dem

      Q3.
      Match the determiners and nouns.

      Correct Answer:mancher,Sohn
      Correct Answer:manche,Tochter
      Correct Answer:manches,Kind

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:fassen,to grasp, clasp
      Correct Answer:führen,to lead, leading
      Correct Answer:scheinen,to seem, appear
      Correct Answer:schützen,to protect, protecting
      Correct Answer:versprechen,to promise, promising
      Correct Answer:warten,to wait, waiting

      Q5.
      Order the words to say: 'The company earned two billion euros.'

      1 - das
      2 - Unternehmen
      3 - hat
      4 - zwei
      5 - Milliarden
      6 - Euro
      7 - verdient

      Q6.
      Write in English: 'die Blumen sind tot'.

      Correct Answer: the flowers are dead

      Assessment exit quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words and missing sounds.

      Correct Answer:Bl_tt,[a]
      Correct Answer:Bl_tter,[ä]
      Correct Answer:Fr_sch,[o]
      Correct Answer:Fr_sche,[ö]

      Q2.
      Order the words to say: 'You (singular) are kind and you (plural) are loud.'

      1 - du
      2 - bist
      3 - lieb
      4 - und
      5 - ihr
      6 - seid
      7 - laut

      Q3.
      You are talking to a group of friends. Write in German: 'you have a book'.

      Correct Answer: ihr habt ein Buch

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'we serve the king'.

      Correct Answer: wir dienen dem König, wir dienen dem Koenig

      Lesson appears in

      UnitGerman / Modern lives and tall tales: present tense

      German