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      A practical exploration of speed, power, strength and flexibility fitness tests

      I can apply protocols of specific fitness tests that measure speed, power, strength and flexibility, and compare results to normative data.

      Lesson 6 of 8
      New
      New
      • Year 10
      • OCR

      A practical exploration of speed, power, strength and flexibility fitness tests

      I can apply protocols of specific fitness tests that measure speed, power, strength and flexibility, and compare results to normative data.

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. Fitness tests are measured or recorded using various units.
      2. Power can be measured either by the vertical or standing jump test.
      3. The 1 rep max test measures strength.
      4. Testing procedures encompass how each test is conducted, including organisation of facilities and equipment.

      Keywords

      • Speed - the ability to move quickly across the ground or move limbs rapidly through movements

      • Strength - the maximum force a muscle/group of muscles can apply against a resistance

      • Power - the ability to exert a maximal force in as short a time as possible

      • Flexibility - the range of movement around a joint

      Common misconception

      Raising the knees in the sit and reach test.

      When performing the sit and reach test, the knees should be flat along the floor to give an accurate reading of flexibility.

      You may wish to go through these slides in a lesson before or after completing the test, so there is enough time to complete all the fitness tests in this lesson.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Sit and reach box, stack of cones, stopwatches or timing gates, vertical jump board, chalk, tape measure, hand grip dynamometer, barbell and weights.

      Content guidance

      • Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Identify the correct definition of speed.

      the range of movement around a joint
      the ability to exert a maximal force in as short a time as possible
      the maximum force a muscle/group of muscles can apply against a resistance
      Correct answer: the ability to move quickly across the ground or move limbs rapidly

      Q2.
      The fitness test that measures flexibility is the sit and test.

      Correct Answer: reach

      Q3.
      Which athlete would require the most power?

      Correct answer: a long jumper
      a cricketer catching a ball
      an archer shooting an arrow
      a snowboarder turning

      Q4.
      Which athlete would require the least flexibility?

      a hurdler moving over the hurdles
      Correct answer: a marathon runner completing a race
      a gymnast performing the splits
      a footballer taking a throw-in

      Q5.
      Match the definitions to the correct component of fitness.

      Correct Answer:speed,the ability to move quickly across the ground or move limbs rapidly

      the ability to move quickly across the ground or move limbs rapidly

      Correct Answer:strength,maximum force a muscle/group of muscles can apply against a resistance

      maximum force a muscle/group of muscles can apply against a resistance

      Correct Answer:power,speed x strength

      speed x strength

      Correct Answer:flexibility,the range of movement around a joint

      the range of movement around a joint

      Q6.
      Match the fitness test to the correct component of fitness.

      Correct Answer:speed,30m sprint test

      30m sprint test

      Correct Answer:strength,1 rep max test

      1 rep max test

      Correct Answer:power,vertical jump test

      vertical jump test

      Correct Answer:flexibility,sit and reach test

      sit and reach test

      Assessment exit quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the distance of the fitness test, in metres, that measures speed?

      10m
      20m
      Correct answer: 30m
      100m

      Q2.
      Strength is measured by the grip strength test.

      Correct Answer: dynamometer

      Q3.
      When conducting the sit and reach test, how should the knees be placed?

      Correct answer: flat on the floor
      bent upwards
      sat crosslegged
      out to the side

      Q4.
      How could you make the 30m sprint test more reliable?

      complete with someone else at the same time
      Correct answer: use timing gates instead of stopwatches
      complete it outside
      Correct answer: repeat three times and take an average

      Q5.
      Elvis is a 15 year old male. He scores 1.99m in the standing jump test. Using the table of normative data, rate Elvis' power.

      An image in a quiz
      poor
      below average
      Correct answer: average
      above average

      Q6.
      Amy is a 15 year old female. She scores 36kg in the grip strength dynamometer test. Using the table of normative data, rate Amy's strength.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: above average
      Q5 BrianMac Sports Coach www.brianmac.co.uk Q6 BrianMac Sports Coach www.brianmac.co.uk

      Lesson appears in

      UnitPhysical education / Physical training: health and fitness

      OCRPhysical education