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      Calculating missing side lengths from the area of composite rectilinear shapes

      I can calculate a missing side length from the area of a composite rectilinear shape.

      Lesson 9 of 12
      New
      New
      • Year 7

      Calculating missing side lengths from the area of composite rectilinear shapes

      I can calculate a missing side length from the area of a composite rectilinear shape.

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. Given the area, it is possible to calculate a missing side length.
      2. The most efficient method may depend on the features of the shape.

      Keywords

      • Composite rectilinear shape - A composite rectilinear shape is a composite shape made from rectangles.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may try to combine lengths that are not parallel to a known side length.

      For two sets of side lengths to be equal, one set must be parallel to the other and none of the lengths can overlap.

      This lesson demonstrates why it is important to have more than one strategy for calculating the area of composite rectilinear shapes. Highlighting this to pupils helps them to understand why one method is not always enough.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Calculate the area of this compound rectilinear shape (you do not need to state the units).

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 54, 54 cm$$^2$$

      Q2.
      Calculate the area of this compound rectilinear shape (you do not need to state the units).

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 48, 48 cm$$^2$$

      Q3.
      Calculate the area of this compound rectilinear shape (you do not need to state the units).

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 100, 100 m$$^2$$

      Q4.
      Calculate the area of this compound rectilinear shape (you do not need to state the units).

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 136, 136 m$$^2$$

      Q5.
      Determine whether there is enough information to find the perimeter of this shape.

      An image in a quiz
      There is enough information
      Correct answer: There is not enough information

      Q6.
      Calculate the area of this compound rectilinear shape (you do not need to state the units).

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 132, 132 m$$^2$$

      Assessment exit quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Calculate the length of the marked side.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 7, 7 cm, a = 7, a = 7 cm

      Q2.
      Calculate the length of the marked side.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 10, 10 cm, b = 10, b = 10 cm

      Q3.
      Calculate the length of the marked side.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 12, 12 m, c = 12, c = 12 m

      Q4.
      Calculate the length of the marked side.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 6, 6 m, d = 6, d = 6 m

      Q5.
      Is it possible to determine the perimeter of this shape?

      An image in a quiz
      Yes
      Correct answer: No

      Q6.
      True or false? This is an example of a composite rectilinear shape.

      An image in a quiz
      True
      Correct answer: False

      Lesson appears in

      UnitMaths / Perimeter and area