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Development opportunities and challenges in the Kalahari Desert
I can explain the opportunities and challenges of developing hot desert environments in the Kalahari Desert.
Lesson 4 of 5
New
New
- Year 10
- AQA
Development opportunities and challenges in the Kalahari Desert
I can explain the opportunities and challenges of developing hot desert environments in the Kalahari Desert.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- The Kalahari Desert is an example of a hot desert.
- There are opportunities for development in the Kalahari Desert (mineral extraction, energy, farming, tourism).
- There are challenges for developing hot desert environments in the Kalahari (extreme temperatures, water supply).
Keywords
Arid - a climate with little to no rainfall
Indigenous - the people or animals that originally lived and may continue to live in a particular country or region
Mineral extraction - the process of removing valuable minerals from the earth
Tourism - the business of attracting and taking care of visitors to a place
Common misconception
Hot deserts are barren, lifeless areas with no real economic potential.
Deserts can have significant opportunities for economic development, for example mineral extraction, solar energy, tourism and irrigated farming.
Set students the task of developing a fact file on this case study for homework, which they can then use for revision closer to the exam.
Teacher tip
Equipment
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Less than how many millimetres of annual rainfall characterises a hot desert?
Less than how many millimetres of annual rainfall characterises a hot desert?
Q2.In a climate graph as shown, what type of graph displays rainfall?
In a climate graph as shown, what type of graph displays rainfall?

line graph
scattergraph
pictogram
Q3.Looking at the climate graph of the desert in Las Vegas, identify the month which has the lowest rainfall.
Looking at the climate graph of the desert in Las Vegas, identify the month which has the lowest rainfall.

February
March
December
Q4.Which industry would be involved in organising tours of hot deserts for people to photograph desert features and wildlife?
Which industry would be involved in organising tours of hot deserts for people to photograph desert features and wildlife?
Large-scale agriculture
Manufacturing
Logging
Q5.Which of these are positives of tourism in hot desert locations?
Which of these are positives of tourism in hot desert locations?
Creates additional water stress
Q6.Which of these is a major challenge for human settlement in hot deserts?
Which of these is a major challenge for human settlement in hot deserts?
Easy access to clean water
High population density
Abundant fertile land
Q2 Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2025); ECMWF; ERA5. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 Q3 Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2025); ECMWF; ERA5. Licensed under CC BY 4.0
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Name the countries that the Kalahari desert is spread across.
Name the countries that the Kalahari desert is spread across.
Zimbabwe
Kenya
Q2.Which of the following is a significant economic opportunity in the Kalahari Desert?
Which of the following is a significant economic opportunity in the Kalahari Desert?
Logging of forests
Urban development
Growing water-intensive crops
Q3.Which word means the people or animals that originally lived and may continue to live in a particular country or region?
Which word means the people or animals that originally lived and may continue to live in a particular country or region?
Nomadic
Immigrant
Settler
Q4.Match each challenge in the Kalahari Desert with its impact on development.
Match each challenge in the Kalahari Desert with its impact on development.
Q5.Why does the Kalahari have such great potential for creating renewable energy such as solar power?
Why does the Kalahari have such great potential for creating renewable energy such as solar power?
Frequent rainfall provides a clean water source to cool solar panels
The desert’s high winds help generate consistent solar energy
Q6.Which of the following is a key environmental challenge for development in the Kalahari Desert?
Which of the following is a key environmental challenge for development in the Kalahari Desert?
High number of sunshine hours annually
High population density
Frequent floods
Mineral deposits