Key learning points

1. Artists use fabric manipulation to transform flat textiles into sculptural surfaces with depth and movement.
2. Techniques such as ruching, layering, and folding create different textures that can change the look of the piece.
3. Fashion designers and textile artists use these methods to explore ideas, add expression & how fabric is used in design.

Keywords

• Maniplation - changing or altering fabric to create new shapes, textures, or forms.

• Ruching - gathering fabric with stitches so it creates ripples, folds, or pleats.

• Texture - The surface quality of fabric, which may feel smooth, rough, soft, or structured.

• Fold/folding - when fabric is bent or doubled to form ridges, pleats, or layers that add structure and texture.

Common misconception