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      Famous festivals and traditions: plural reflexive verbs, 12-hour clock

      I can use new and known vocabulary to describe important international cultural traditions.

      Lesson 4 of 4
      New
      New
      • Year 9

      Famous festivals and traditions: plural reflexive verbs, 12-hour clock

      I can use new and known vocabulary to describe important international cultural traditions.

      Lesson details

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Practising new vocabulary in a range of ways supports effective learning.
      2. When verbs are used reflexively, the person doing the action is also the receiver of the action.
      3. ‘Halb’ means half, ‘nach’ means past and ‘vor’ means to in 12-hour clock times.
      4. In German, ‘half past' is expressed as half of the next hour, e.g., ‘halb acht’ is 7:30.
      5. Learning about cultural traditions strengthens language learning, improving comprehension and cultural knowledge.

      Keywords

      • Reflexive - describes an action where the subject and object of the verb are the same

      Common misconception

      When saying the time, 'half past' is expressed the same way in German as in English, i.e., half past the current hour.

      In German, 'half past' is expressed as half of the next hour, e.g., 'halb neun' is half of nine o'clock, or half past eight.

      Teachers may wish to further explore the cutural elements of this lesson. There are several, such as Eid-al-Fitr, including how it is celebrated in Germany, Christmas in Switzerland, and the Cologne carnival. Teachers will be able to find video clips online to extend cultural awareness.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes. would be useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each German word to its English meaning.

      Correct Answer:verbessern,to improve, improving
      Correct Answer:hoffen,to hope, hoping
      Correct Answer:Pflicht (f),duty
      Correct Answer:Geist (m),mind/spirit

      Q2.
      What is the German word for 'thousand'?

      Correct Answer: tausend, ein Tausend

      Q3.
      Put the words below in the correct order. Start with 'wir'.

      1 - wir
      2 - machen
      3 - sie
      4 - ungeduldig

      Q4.
      Put the words below in the correct order to make a sentence with a reflexive pronoun. Start with 'wir'.

      1 - wir
      2 - freuen
      3 - uns
      4 - auf
      5 - die
      6 - Ausbildung

      Q5.
      Which sentence includes a reflexive pronoun?

      Ich sehe meinen Traum.
      Du hörst auf deinen Geist.
      Correct answer: Er freut sich auf die Karriere.

      Q6.
      Translate to German: 'They are hoping to get in touch.'

      Correct Answer: Sie hoffen sich zu melden, Sie hoffen, sich zu melden

      Assessment exit quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these German verbs are reflexive?

      studieren
      Correct answer: sich freuen
      verbessern
      Correct answer: sich melden

      Q2.
      Put the words below into the correct order to make a sentence using a reflexive verb. Start with 'wir'.

      1 - wir
      2 - möchten
      3 - uns
      4 - verbessern

      Q3.
      What time is 'halb acht'?

      half past eight
      Correct answer: half past seven
      eight o’clock
      seven o'clock

      Q4.
      Translate into German: 'It is quarter to nine.'

      Correct Answer: es ist Viertel vor neun

      Lesson appears in

      UnitGerman / Ordinary routines and special events: reflexive verbs

      German