- Year 6
Function of blood vessels
I can describe what blood vessels are and what they do.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Blood vessels transport blood all around the body, to and from your heart.
- Arteries are blood vessels. Most arteries deliver blood rich in oxygen to all the parts of the body.
- Veins are blood vessels. Most veins return blood low in oxygen to the heart.
- Blood is always red. Blood travelling through veins may appear blue because of how light travels through our skin.
- Scientists use scientific diagrams to describe different systems in the human body.
Keywords
Blood vessels - Blood vessels are tubes through which blood flows around the body.
Arteries - Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
Veins - Veins are blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart.
Oxygenated - Oxygenated blood is blood rich in oxygen.
Deoxygenated - Deoxygenated blood is blood low in oxygen.
Common misconception
Pupils often think that blood sloshes around inside the body rather than travelling through different types of blood vessels. Pupils may also think that blood can be red or blue.
The learning cycle focusing on representing blood vessels in the human body helps pupils to understand that blood vessels are often drawn in different colours merely to help us distinguish between them and understand their different functions.
Equipment
See additional materials for further guidance.
Content guidance
- Exploration of objects
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Your heart is protected by a frame of bones attached to the breastbone, called the .
Q2.The heart is made up of several __________ which relax and squeeze to pump blood.
Q3.Which statement about blood is true?
Q4.What are the functions of blood?
Q5.Which of these are parts of the blood?
Q6.Which part of the blood helps the blood to clot forming scabs?
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Which statements about blood are true?
Q2.Match these keywords to their descriptions.
Q3.Blood carry blood all around the body, to and from your heart.
Q4.In this model of the circulatory system, which colour represents blood vessels carrying oxygen rich blood?
