- Year 11
Histograms with unequal bar width
I can construct a histogram from a table.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Sometimes data is presented using unequal class widths
- In order to compare, frequency density is used
- Frequency density is proportional to the frequency per unit for the data in each class
- Frequency is proportional to the area of the bar
Keywords
Frequency density - Frequency density is proportional to the frequency per unit for the data in each class. Often, the multiplier is 1 meaning that frequency density = frequency ÷ class width.
Common misconception
Histograms with unequal bar widths are plotted against the frequency and/or pupils read the frequency density as the frequency of the class width.
Show what a histogram with unequal bar widths looks like when plotted against frequency. This visual aid will show pupils the distribution of data is difficult to see.
Licence
Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Select the examples of discrete data.
Q2.When constructing a histogram with equal bar widths, select which of the following are important points to remember.
Q3.Here is a table showing the time people spent doing physical activity during a day. How many people spent more than 2 hours doing physical activity?

Q4.Here is a histogram showing times taken to complete an IQ test. What percentage of people took more than 10 minutes to complete the IQ test?

Q5.Here is a histogram showing how long people played a game for before they lost their first life. What percentage of people played for 20 seconds or more?

Q6.Here is a histogram showing how long people played a game for before they lost their first life. What percentage of people played for 40 seconds or more?

Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Match the type of density with the definition.
Frequency density - is proportional to the frequency per unit for the data in each class.
Population density - is the number of people living per unit of area.
Substance density - is measured as the substance's mass per unit of volume.
Q2.Which of the following explains why we plot continuous data with unequal bar widths against frequency density?
Q3.Match the frequency density with the correct class interval.

$$0 < w \leq 5$$ - Frequency density = 4
$$5 < w \leq 15$$ - Frequency density = 2
$$15 < w \leq 30$$ - Frequency density = $$\frac{4}{3}$$
Q4.Match the frequency density with the correct class interval.

$$0 < l \leq 15$$ - Frequency density = 1.6
$$15 < l \leq 20$$ - Frequency density = 4
$$20 < l \leq 30$$ - Frequency density = 1.4
$$30 < l \leq 35$$ - Frequency density = 3.2
Q5.Here is a histogram showing the masses of different parcels. Which class interval shows for every 1 kg, there are 2 parcels?
