New
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How do citizens take action in democratic and non-democratic societies?
I can explain some differences between taking action in democratic and non-democratic governments.
Lesson 5 of 7
New
New
- Year 10
How do citizens take action in democratic and non-democratic societies?
I can explain some differences between taking action in democratic and non-democratic governments.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- In a democracy, citizens take action in many ways such as through protests and stunts.
- Action can be seen as civil disobedience in non-democratic societies.
- Some international organisations support citizens to take action.
Keywords
Action - practical steps designed to try to raise awareness or influence key decision-makers
Civil disobedience - the peaceful and deliberate breaking of certain laws, rules or policies to protest against something considered unjust or to highlight an issue and push for change
Common misconception
All citizens across the world are able to take action.
In some non-democratic countries taking action can be seen as civil disobedience and citizens can face punishment.
The topic is sensitive as it involves issues of freedom, oppression and human rights. Pupils may relate personally and it is important to handle these discussions with care to ensure all pupils feel heard and respected.
Teacher tip
Equipment
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
- Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
- Depiction or discussion of serious crime
- Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision required
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.What is one key feature of a democracy that helps citizens stay informed?
What is one key feature of a democracy that helps citizens stay informed?
censorship
separation of powers
rule of law
Q2.In some non-democratic countries, is used to stop journalists from reporting certain news stories.
In some non-democratic countries, is used to stop journalists from reporting certain news stories.
Q3.Why might a free press be used in a limited way in some democratic countries?
Why might a free press be used in a limited way in some democratic countries?
to stop people voting
to allow the Government to have full control
to hide all political opinions
Q4.Why might censorship occur in non-democratic countries?
Why might censorship occur in non-democratic countries?
to encourage public debate
to promote free speech
to reduce fake news
Q5.Which best describes a democracy?
Which best describes a democracy?
A system where one leader has total control.
A country ruled by the military.
A system where media is always censored.
Q6.How can the free press help people take action in a democracy?
How can the free press help people take action in a democracy?
by spreading only government-approved messages
by keeping the public unaware of current events
by stopping protests from being reported
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.What ways can citizens take action in a democracy?
What ways can citizens take action in a democracy?
ignoring laws
Q2.Match the word to the correct meaning.
Match the word to the correct meaning.
Q3.In some non-democratic countries, citizens may face for taking action.
In some non-democratic countries, citizens may face for taking action.
Q4.What makes it easier for citizens to take action in democratic countries?
What makes it easier for citizens to take action in democratic countries?
limited voting
secret police
government censorship
Q5.Which group is most likely to help citizens in non-democratic countries seek justice?
Which group is most likely to help citizens in non-democratic countries seek justice?
government
local police
political parties
Q6. International supports citizens in non-democratic countries by raising awareness of violations and pressuring governments to respect human rights.
International supports citizens in non-democratic countries by raising awareness of violations and pressuring governments to respect human rights.
