New
New
How do others govern?
I can explain how both a democratic and non-democratic government outside of the UK work.
Lesson 3 of 7
New
New
- Year 10
How do others govern?
I can explain how both a democratic and non-democratic government outside of the UK work.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Countries are governed in different ways depending on their political system.
- Democratic countries, such as Belgium, protect rights, allow elections and encourage citizen participation.
- Non-democratic countries, such as China, concentrate power and limit freedoms.
Keywords
Government - the group of people with the authority to govern a country; in the UK, the Government is chosen and led by the Prime Minister (PM)
Democracy - a system of government in which citizens vote in regular, fair elections for representatives who then make laws and decisions on their behalf
Common misconception
One type of government is better than the other.
It is not always that simple. Every country governs differently and the effectiveness of a government depends on many factors such as how well it protects people’s rights, ensures fairness and responds to citizens' needs.
Before the lesson, review current Democracy Index scores and recent events for the countries you are using to ensure accuracy and relevance. This helps pupils see how political systems evolve and how current events affect democracy in action.
Teacher tip
Equipment
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.A system is a set of processes and structures that work together to make political decisions and manage a country's governance.
A system is a set of processes and structures that work together to make political decisions and manage a country's governance.
Q2.Who makes the decisions in representative democracies?
Who makes the decisions in representative democracies?
hereditary leaders
appointed leaders
hereditary representatives
Q3.Match the system to its description.
Match the system to its description.
Q4.Which of the following is a key characteristic of a parliamentary system of government?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of a parliamentary system of government?
The Head of Government is elected directly by the public.
The executive and legislature are separate and independent.
The Head of State has no role in government decisions.
Q5.In a presidential system, the President...
In a presidential system, the President...
has limited powers and works alongside a Prime Minister
is directly elected by Parliament
has no real power and is a ceremonial figure
Q6.The separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has too much power, and that the legislative, executive and branches each have their own responsibilities.
The separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has too much power, and that the legislative, executive and branches each have their own responsibilities.
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Match the Democracy Index category to its examples.
Match the Democracy Index category to its examples.
Q2.Order the countries from most to least democratic, as per the 2024 Democracy Index.
Order the countries from most to least democratic, as per the 2024 Democracy Index.
Q3.What is a key feature of a democratic government?
What is a key feature of a democratic government?
elections are not free
no rule of law
weak separation of powers
Q4.In a non-democratic country, the Government often freedoms and controls key areas like media and elections.
In a non-democratic country, the Government often freedoms and controls key areas like media and elections.
Q5.Every country governs differently and the effectiveness of a depends on many factors such as how well it protects people’s rights, ensures fairness and responds to citizens' needs.
Every country governs differently and the effectiveness of a depends on many factors such as how well it protects people’s rights, ensures fairness and responds to citizens' needs.
Q6.Which of the following are examples of non-democratic governments?
Which of the following are examples of non-democratic governments?
democracy