How is the UK Government organised?
I can describe the structure of the Government in the UK and explain some of the job roles within it.
- Year 8
How is the UK Government organised?
I can describe the structure of the Government in the UK and explain some of the job roles within it.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- The UK Government has three main branches: legislative, executive and judiciary.
- The Cabinet is chosen by the PM. It leads government departments and makes key decisions on government policies.
- The Civil Service and arm's-length bodies implement policies made by the Government.
- Ministers are appointed to their roles in the Government by the monarch, after being handpicked by the PM.
- Civil servants and public sector workers are employed after a hiring process.
Keywords
Government - the group of people with the authority to govern a country; in the UK, the Government is chosen and led by the Prime Minister (PM)
Cabinet - a group of senior MPs who lead major government departments; the Cabinet meets weekly to make decisions about how government policy will be carried out
Common misconception
Civil servants and public sector workers make political decisions.
Civil servants and other public sector workers are neutral professionals who work to implement government policies and decisions made by elected ministers, but they do not make political decisions themselves.