New
New
Measuring and mapping development
I can describe and evaluate key indicators of development.
Lesson 3 of 12
New
New
- Year 8
Measuring and mapping development
I can describe and evaluate key indicators of development.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- There are many different ways of measuring development.
- Economic indicators of development, such as GDP per capita, are a common way of comparing countries.
- Composite indicators of development, such as the HDI,are often seen as a more rounded way of measuring development.
- Indicators that measure happiness and ecological footprints are important as they go beyond simply measuring wealth.
Keywords
Development - the improvement in people's quality of life within a country or region
Development indicator - a measurable piece of data used to assess and compare levels of development between countries or regions
Composite indicator - a measure that combines multiple individual indicators to give a more complete picture of development
Common misconception
GDP per capita is the most effective way to measure development.
Although useful, GDP per capita is not as effective as composite indicators such as HDI, which include a measure of health and education
Debating over the best way of measuring development is a great opportunity for a class discussion.
Teacher tip
Equipment
Atlases.
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.What is development?
What is development?
The number of jobs in a country.
The size of a country’s population.
A country’s ability to trade.
Q2.What is inequality?
What is inequality?
Everyone having the same wealth and opportunities.
A country's total population.
A type of government.
Q3.What is sustainable development?
What is sustainable development?
A focus on short-term economic growth.
Only protecting the environment.
Expanding industries without considering the impact.
Q4.Which indicator is commonly used to measure economic development?
Which indicator is commonly used to measure economic development?
Population size
Number of sports teams
Weather patterns
Q5.What is the meaning of 'economic'?
What is the meaning of 'economic'?
Related to the environment and nature.
Only about a country's population size.
The study of different cultures and traditions.
Q6.What is the meaning of 'social'?
What is the meaning of 'social'?
Related to government and laws.
The study of maps and landscapes.
Only about money and business.
Assessment exit quiz
4 Questions
Q1.Match the lessons keywords to their definitions.
Match the lessons keywords to their definitions.
Q2.Why do we use different development indicators instead of just one?
Why do we use different development indicators instead of just one?
Because one indicator alone does not show the full picture of development.
Because GDP only measures money, not quality of life.
Because health, education, and income all affect development.
Q3.Why is GDP per capita not the most effective way to measure development?
Why is GDP per capita not the most effective way to measure development?
It shows everything about a country's quality of life.
It measures happiness and well-being accurately.
It includes social and environmental factors.
Q4.What does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure?
What does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure?
Only a country's wealth.
The number of cities in a country.
A country’s weather and climate.