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      Numbers 1-31: 'il n'y a pas de'

      Learning outcomes

      I can use my knowledge of numbers, ‘il y a’ and ‘il n’y a pas de’ to understand and give descriptions of school facilities.

      Revisiting the sound-symbol correspondence [oi].

      Lesson 2 of 3
      New
      New
      • Year 6

      Numbers 1-31: 'il n'y a pas de'

      Learning outcomes

      I can use my knowledge of numbers, ‘il y a’ and ‘il n’y a pas de’ to understand and give descriptions of school facilities.

      Revisiting the sound-symbol correspondence [oi].

      Lesson details

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound-symbol correspondence [oi] is pronounced as in the verb 'voir' (to see).
      2. Numbers 1-31 in French can be tricky to remember and so they must be practised regularly.
      3. To say how many of something there is/are in French, use 'il y a' + number or 'des' (some). 'Il y a trois salles'.
      4. To say 'there isn't a/an' or 'there aren't any' in French, use 'il n'y a pas de/d''. 'Il n'y a pas de salles.'
      5. 'Il n'y a pas' is always followed by 'de' or 'd'', never by 'un/une' or 'des'.

      Keywords

      • Il y a - ‘there is’ or ‘there are’ in French

      • Un, une - ‘a’, ‘an’ or ‘one’ in French

      • Des - ‘some’ in French

      • Il n'y a pas de, d' - ‘there isn’t a/an’ or ‘there aren’t any’ in French

      Common misconception

      'Il n’y a pas' can be followed by 'un, une' or 'des'.

      'Il n’y a pas' is always followed by 'de' or 'd’', never 'un, une' or 'des'. For example: 'il y a DES professeurs' (there are some teachers), 'il n’y a pas DE professeurs' (there aren’t any teachers).

      Due to the small but important change in sentence structure when the negated version of 'il y a' is used, visual aids through 'human sentences' (one pupil holds up each word in French to correctly translate sentences) can help students lock in this new knowledge.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French word to its English meaning.

      Correct Answer:une fenêtre,a window
      Correct Answer:une chaise,a chair
      Correct Answer:une idée,an idea
      Correct Answer:un ordinateur,a computer

      Q2.
      How do you say "There are three chairs" in French?

      Correct Answer: il y a trois chaises

      Q3.
      Put these words in order to make a sentence. Start with 'il'.

      1 - il
      2 - y
      3 - a
      4 - une
      5 - lampe

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence: Il y a portes. (There are twenty doors.) Use the French word in full.

      Correct Answer: vingt

      Q5.
      Match the French numbers to the correct digits.

      Correct Answer:vingt,20
      Correct Answer:vingt-deux,22
      Correct Answer:vingt-cinq,25
      Correct Answer:vingt-huit,28
      Correct Answer:trente,30
      Correct Answer:trente-et-un,31

      Q6.
      What is the French for 'There are sixteen questions'? Use the full word for the number sixteen.

      Correct Answer: il y a seize questions

      Assessment exit quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What number is dix-huit?

      Correct Answer: 18, eighteen

      Q2.
      Which of these words has the [oi] sound as in voir?

      maison
      Correct answer: voici
      chanson
      ordinateur

      Q3.
      Put these numbers in the correct order from smallest to largest.

      1 - douze
      2 - dix-sept
      3 - vingt-huit
      4 - trente-et-un
      5 - trente-sept
      6 - trente-neuf

      Q4.
      Match each French sentence to the correct English translation.

      Correct Answer:Il y a trois chaises.,There are three chairs.
      Correct Answer:Il y a trois jardins.,There are three gardens.
      Correct Answer:Il n'y a pas de jardin.,There is no garden.

      Q5.
      Which sentence is not correct in French?

      Il y a des salles.
      Il y a une idée.
      Correct answer: Il n’y a pas une chaise.
      Il n’y a pas d’ordinateur.

      Q6.
      Translate this sentence into French: There isn’t a garden.

      Correct Answer: il n'y a pas de jardin

      Lesson appears in

      UnitFrench / School: 'avoir', 'être' , 'il y a' and regular verbs in the present

      French