New
New
Other 'cradles of civilisation'
I can describe the ancient 'cradles of civilisation' and explain the similarities between them.
Lesson 3 of 6
New
New
- Year 3
Other 'cradles of civilisation'
I can describe the ancient 'cradles of civilisation' and explain the similarities between them.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Mesopotamia and the Nile were not the only places where people stopped moving around and settled down to farm.
- In Asia, other civilisations developed in the Indus River Valley and the Yellow River Valley.
- Historians and archaeologists sometimes use the phrase 'cradles of civilisation' to describe these places.
- As in Egypt and Mesopotamia, the people of the Indus and the Yellow River Valleys channeled water for farming.
- As in Egypt and Mesopotamia, the people of the Indus and the Yellow River Valleys created cities and art.
Keywords
Nomadic - nomadic people do not settle to live in one place but move from place to place
Cradle - a cradle is a small bed or cot that helps keep babies safe and warm when they sleep
Similarity - a similarity is when something is like something else, but is not exactly the same
Common misconception
Egypt and Mesopotamia are the only places to have had early civilisations.
Look at a map of the world and point out the locations of the Indus Valley and Shang civilisations.
You could experiment with different ways of channeling water - through tubes or guttering and of different thicknesses. You could try channeling water in sand trays or in trays filled with earth too.
Teacher tip
Equipment
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.When did the Sumer and Ancient Egyptian civilisations exist?
When did the Sumer and Ancient Egyptian civilisations exist?
3 BCE
0 CE
3 BCE
Q2.Match keywords to the definitions.
Match keywords to the definitions.
Q3.Where did the Sumer civilisation develop?
Where did the Sumer civilisation develop?
Egypt
United Kingdom
Italy
Q4.Which two rivers were important to the Sumer civilisation?
Which two rivers were important to the Sumer civilisation?
River Nile
River Thames
Yellow River
Q5.Having a surplus means you have food than you need.
Having a surplus means you have food than you need.
Q6.Which of these are true about both Ancient Egypt and Ancient Sumer?
Which of these are true about both Ancient Egypt and Ancient Sumer?
They were in Mesopotamia.
They wrote using hieroglyphs.
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.A ' of civilisation' is a place where a civilisation first grew and developed.
A ' of civilisation' is a place where a civilisation first grew and developed.
Q2.Match the keywords to their definitions.
Match the keywords to their definitions.
Q3.Which ancient 'cradle of civilisation' was located in modern-day India?
Which ancient 'cradle of civilisation' was located in modern-day India?
Sumer
Ancient Egyptian
Shang
Q4.Match the ancient civilisation to the river it was close to.
Match the ancient civilisation to the river it was close to.
Q5.Order the ancient civilisations starting with the earliest.
Order the ancient civilisations starting with the earliest.
Q6.What were similarities of all 'cradles of civilisation'?
What were similarities of all 'cradles of civilisation'?
having a nomadic lifestyle