New
New
Lesson 10 of 14
New
New
- Year 6
Plant adaptations
I can describe some adaptations in a range of plants.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Plants have special features, or adaptations, that help them to survive, live and grow in their habitats.
- Adaptations are passed from one generation of a species to another.
- Many plants have adaptations to help them successfully reproduce.
- Some plants have adaptations that protect them from being eaten.
Keywords
Adaptation - An adaptation is a feature of a plant or animal that helps them to survive in their habitat.
Survive - To survive means to continue to stay alive.
Habitat - The place where a plant or animal lives is called its habitat.
Environment - An environment is the surroundings or conditions that an animal or plant lives in.
Pollinator - A pollinator is an animal which pollinates a flowering plant.
Common misconception
Pupils may think that, while animals need to be well adapted to survive, plants do not and they simply grow where and how they can.
Use the examples in the slide deck to exemplify the various ways plants are adapted to survive in different environments, just like animals are.
The lesson begins with a child looking at fruit packaging and noticing his produce has been shipped in from another country. Pupils could be encouraged to do the same, making observations of where their food has been grown and using that to infer what sort of habitat these plants would grow best in.
Teacher tip
Equipment
None required.
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.What is the function of leaves on a plant?
What is the function of leaves on a plant?
reproduction
transporting water and nutrients
absorbing water
Q2.What is the function of flowers on a plant?
What is the function of flowers on a plant?
transporting water and nutrients
absorbing water
making food
Q3.What is seed dispersal?
What is seed dispersal?
the way seeds are formed inside a plant
the way gardeners can collect seeds from plants
the way seeds grow into plants
Q4.What are animal adaptations?
What are animal adaptations?
the different places animals live
the range of food sources animals can eat
Q5.How do animals get their adaptations?
How do animals get their adaptations?
They choose to adapt during their lifetime.
They are shown how to adapt by humans.
Q6.Order the stages of pollination in flowering plants.
Order the stages of pollination in flowering plants.
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.What is the name for the special features that plants have that help them to survive and grow in their habitats?
What is the name for the special features that plants have that help them to survive and grow in their habitats?
Q2.Plant adaptations are …
Plant adaptations are …
the same for every plant.
transported from plant to plant by pollinators.
only for plants living in extreme environments.
Q3.Which of these adaptations would help to prevent a plant form being eaten?
Which of these adaptations would help to prevent a plant form being eaten?
tasty fruit
large, flat leaves
deep roots
thick stem
Q4.Which of these adaptations would help a plant to be pollinated?
Which of these adaptations would help a plant to be pollinated?
sharp spines
long, thin leaves
strong roots
Q5.Match the plant adaptation to the habitat it is suited for.
Match the plant adaptation to the habitat it is suited for.
Q6.Which of these plants has adaptations that would suit a rainforest floor habitat, where there is plenty of water but little sunlight?
Which of these plants has adaptations that would suit a rainforest floor habitat, where there is plenty of water but little sunlight?


cactus

rosemary