UK landscapes - the role of geology and past processes
I can explain how geology, tectonics and glaciation have influenced the UK's upland and lowland landscapes.
- Year 10
- Edexcel B
UK landscapes - the role of geology and past processes
I can explain how geology, tectonics and glaciation have influenced the UK's upland and lowland landscapes.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- The UK has upland and lowland landscapes and river systems.
- Geology affects the shape and type of UK landscapes.
- Tectonic activity has helped form upland and lowland areas.
- Glacial erosion and deposition shaped upland and lowland landscapes.
- Geology is the study of the Earth.
Keywords
Landscape - an area shaped by physical and human processes
Igneous rocks - rocks formed when molten magma cools and solidifies
Sedimentary rocks - rocks made from compacted sediment layers over time
Metamorphic rocks - rocks changed by intense heat and/or pressure
Geology - the study of the Earth and its physical structure
Common misconception
Upland areas in the UK were created by glaciers.
Glaciers shaped many upland landscapes during the last Ice Age, but the original formation of mountains like those in Scotland and the Lake District was caused by tectonic activity millions of years ago.
Equipment
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Match the terms to their definitions.
Q2.Which part of the UK has the most upland areas?
Q3.Which landform is most likely found in lowland areas?
Q4.What natural force shapes the UK’s coastline over time?
Q5.What best explains the difference between upland and lowland areas?
Q6.Why are coastal landscapes in the UK constantly changing?
Assessment exit quiz
4 Questions
Q1.Match the keywords to their definitions.
