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      Use knowledge of decimal place value to convert between and compare metres and centimetres

      I can use knowledge of decimal place value to convert between and compare metres and centimetres.

      Lesson 1 of 10
      New
      New
      • Year 5

      Use knowledge of decimal place value to convert between and compare metres and centimetres

      I can use knowledge of decimal place value to convert between and compare metres and centimetres.

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. There are 100cm in 1m.
      2. 1cm is one hundredth of a metre so you can write 1cm as 0.01m.
      3. 10cm is one tenth of a metre so you can write 10cm as 0.1m.
      4. Lengths of m and cm can be recorded using whole numbers and two decimal places.

      Keywords

      • Metre - A metre is a measure of length that can be abbreviated as m.

      • Centimetre - A centimetre is a measure of length that can be abbreviated as cm.

      • Convert - To exchange a unit for an equivalent unit.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may write for example 3 cm as 0.3 m.

      Make connections between the headings in the place value chart and images that represent metres, tenths of metres and centimetres.

      Make sure children have the opportunity to develop a sense of the size of a metre in comparison to a tenth of a metre and a centimetre. Avoid giving a procedural strategy to convert from one unit to another - instead work towards generalising this.
      Teacher tip

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the name of the missing place value column? Give your answer as a word.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: hundredths, hundredth, 100th, 0.01

      Q2.
      Look at the sequence. Write the missing number as a decimal. 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, , 0.31, 0.32

      Correct Answer: 0.3, 0.30

      Q3.
      One metre is equivalent to:

      Correct answer: 100 cm
      20 lots of 10 cm
      Correct answer: 100 lots of 1 cm
      10 cm
      100 mm

      Q4.
      0.63 can be described as:

      63 tenths
      Correct answer: 63 hundredths
      Correct answer: 6 tenths and 3 hundredths
      63 decimals

      Q5.
      Which of these representations does not represent 0.42?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Write this representation as a decimal number.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 2.53

      Assessment exit quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      There are centimetres in 1 metre.

      Correct Answer: 100, one hundred, hundred

      Q2.
      What is 3 hundredths of a metre written as a decimal number?

      300 m
      0.3 m
      Correct answer: 0.03 m

      Q3.
      Write 27 hundredths of a metre as a decimal number: metres

      Correct Answer: 0.27

      Q4.
      If one green bar represents one metre, how many centimetres are shown in the picture.

      An image in a quiz
      3 cm
      30 cm
      Correct answer: 300 cm
      3000 cm

      Q5.
      Tick the values that are greater than 340 cm. Check the units carefully.

      3 m 4 cm
      0.34 m
      Correct answer: 34 m
      Correct answer: 430 cm
      Correct answer: 4.03 m

      Q6.
      Tick the descriptions that match this image.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 2 m 5 cm
      205 m
      Correct answer: 205 cm
      250 cm
      Correct answer: 2.05 m

      Lesson appears in

      UnitMaths / Use knowledge of decimals to solve problems in different contexts: length