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      Use long division with fraction remainders

      I can use long division and give the remainder as a fraction.

      Lesson 13 of 15
      New
      New
      • Year 6

      Use long division with fraction remainders

      I can use long division and give the remainder as a fraction.

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. When giving the remainder as a fraction, the denominator is the same as the divisor.
      2. If the remainder can be simplified then the denominator will be a factor of the divisor.
      3. The fraction can be interpreted as a fraction of the unit of the dividend or the divisor depending on the context.

      Keywords

      • Remainder - A remainder is an amount left after a division.

      • Fraction - A fraction shows us how many parts in a whole. It is a number.

      Common misconception

      Pupils do not make the link between fractions and division and therefore do not understand why a remainder can be written as a fraction.

      Show that fractions can be the result of division e.g. one-quarter is one divided by four. Use models and examples to show that a remainder can be written as a fraction of a whole group (the divisor).

      This lesson includes fractions and simplifying fractions. You may wish to revise fractions and equivalence prior to the lesson or scaffold simplifying fraction remainders for some learners.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the division equations to their quotients.

      Correct Answer:280 ÷ 7 ,40
      Correct Answer:640 ÷ 8 = ,80
      Correct Answer:540 ÷ 9 = ,60
      Correct Answer:540 ÷ 6 = ,90
      Correct Answer:490 ÷ 7 = ,70

      Q2.
      Match the division equations to their remainders.

      Correct Answer:281 ÷ 7 = 40 ,r1
      Correct Answer:642 ÷ 8 = 80,r2
      Correct Answer:543 ÷ 9 = 60,r3
      Correct Answer:544 ÷ 6 = 90,r4
      Correct Answer:495 ÷ 7 = 70,r5

      Q3.
      Select the proper fractions.

      Correct answer: $$ {9} \over{12}$$
      $$ {13} \over{12}$$
      $$ {12} \over{9}$$
      Correct answer: $$ {6} \over{7}$$
      $$ {9} \over{7}$$

      Q4.
      Select the fractions that are in their simplest form.

      $$ {9} \over{12}$$
      Correct answer: $$ {3} \over{7}$$
      $$ {6} \over{9}$$
      Correct answer: $$ {6} \over{7}$$
      $$ {2} \over{36}$$

      Q5.
      Select the fractions that could simplify to $$ {2} \over{3}$$

      $$ {6} \over{7}$$
      Correct answer: $$ {6} \over{9}$$
      Correct answer: $$ {14} \over{21}$$
      $$ {1} \over{3}$$
      $$ {4} \over{5}$$

      Q6.
      Calculate the equation using long division. If there is a remainder write this using r.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 227 r18

      Assessment exit quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Use the multiplication facts to derive 20 × 16 =

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 320

      Q2.
      Match the fractions with an equivalent fraction

      Correct Answer:$$ {1} \over{2}$$,$$ {9} \over{18}$$
      Correct Answer:$$ {1} \over{3}$$,$$ {12} \over{36}$$
      Correct Answer:$$ {7} \over{8}$$,$$ {49} \over{56}$$

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence: The remainder can be written as a fraction of the __________.

      quotient
      dividend
      Correct answer: divisor

      Q4.
      Sam wants to write her division equation 345 ÷ 12 = 28 r9 with a fraction remainder. Which is correct?

      Correct answer: 345 ÷ 12 = 28 $$ {9} \over{12}$$
      345 ÷ 12 = 28 $$ {12} \over{9}$$

      Q5.
      Solve the equation using long division and select the correct representation of the remainder as a fraction. 482 ÷ 15 =

      Correct answer: 482 ÷ 15 = 32 $$ {2} \over{15}$$
      482 ÷ 15 = 31 $$ {3} \over{15}$$
      482 ÷ 15 = 33 $$ {4} \over{15}$$

      Q6.
      Flamingos at the zoo eat 12 shrimp a day. How many days will 1,928 shrimp last? Complete a long division to solve the problem and select the simplified fraction remainder.

      $$ {1} \over{2}$$
      Correct answer: $$ {2} \over{3}$$
      $$ {3} \over{4}$$

      Lesson appears in

      UnitMaths / Multiplying and dividing by 2-digit numbers