Key learning points

1. Changing demand and provision of water in the UK creates opportunities and challanges.
2. Demand for water is changing and there are issues matching supply to demand.
3. There is a need for water transfers within the UK to maintain supplies.
4. There are various causes of water pollution including agricultural runoff, industrial discharges and sewage spills.
5. Pollution management is needed to maintain water quality and protect the environment.

Keywords

• Water transfer - the movement of water (through pipes or via canals or rivers) from areas of water surplus to areas of water deficit

• Water stress - when the demand for water exceeds the available amount during a certain period or when poor quality restricts its use

• Water quality - a measure used to assess the suitability of water for drinking and for supporting river ecosystems

Common misconception