Key learning points

1. A key feature of the rule of law is that everyone, including those in power, are subject to the law.
2. The rule of law and democratic systems hold those in power accountable, preventing dictatorship and corruption​.
3. There is a long history of human rights legislation in the UK, Europe and the world.
4. Each piece of legislation has had a different impact on how human rights are protected in societies today.

Keywords

• Rule of law - the principle that all individuals within a state, including government and leaders, are subject to the same laws and must follow them; it ensures fairness, justice and accountability in society

• Rights - fundamental freedoms and protections that individuals are entitled to by law

• Democracy - a system of government in which citizens vote in regular, fair elections for representatives who then make laws and decisions on their behalf

• Legislation - a law or set of laws that have been passed by Parliament; the word is also used to describe the act of making a new law

Common misconception