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      Where is that? prepositions with 'de'

      Learning outcomes

      I can use prepositions with de and the definite article to say where objects are.

      I can pronounce [s] and distinguish between the hard and soft 's' sounds.

      Lesson 1 of 10
      New
      New
      • Year 8

      Where is that? prepositions with 'de'

      Learning outcomes

      I can use prepositions with de and the definite article to say where objects are.

      I can pronounce [s] and distinguish between the hard and soft 's' sounds.

      Lesson details

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [s] sounds like maison
      2. There are two 's' sounds in French. Use the hard 's' between 2 vowels and soft 's' in other words.
      3. The preposition 'de' can mean 'of', 'from' and sometimes it's not translated at all.
      4. 'De' changes before the definite article; use 'du' for masculine nouns, 'de la' for feminine and 'de l'' before vowels.

      Keywords

      • [s] - pronounced as in 'maison'

      • Preposition - a word that is used before a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun, connecting it to another word

      Common misconception

      The sound 's' is always pronounced the same in French.

      There are two 's' sounds, the hard 's' sound which sounds like a 'z', found between two vowels, including in liaisons and the soft 's' found in other words, often at the beginning, of words, between consonants and as a double 's'.

      If time permits, directions and prepositions is a good opportunity for extra speaking and listening. You could have an object that moves around the classroom to make the vocabulary more memorable and students could even create their own map for a homework task to then use as a prompt for speaking.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the English to the French.

      Correct Answer:saison,season
      Correct Answer:printemps,spring
      Correct Answer:été,summer
      Correct Answer:hiver,winter
      Correct Answer:automne,autumn

      Q2.
      What's the French for 'fifteen'?

      cinq
      quatorze
      Correct answer: quinze
      seize
      vingt

      Q3.
      Match the infinitives in French and English.

      Correct Answer:devoir,to have to
      Correct Answer:pouvoir,to be able to
      Correct Answer:frapper,to hit
      Correct Answer:savoir,to know (how to)
      Correct Answer:jouer,to play
      Correct Answer:ressembler à,to look like

      Q4.
      Tick any correct meanings of 'de'.

      Correct answer: from
      and
      on
      Correct answer: of
      when

      Q5.
      Order the sentence 'He is showing a photo of his family' in French.

      1 - il
      2 - montre
      3 - une
      4 - photo
      5 - de
      6 - sa
      7 - famille

      Q6.
      What's the French phrase that means 'there was'?

      Correct Answer: il y avait

      Assessment exit quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Tick any words containing the hard [s].

      Correct answer: chemise
      sept
      Correct answer: organiser
      mars
      dessert

      Q2.
      Match the prepositions in French and English.

      Correct Answer:loin de,far from
      Correct Answer:près de,near
      Correct Answer:à droite de,to the right of
      Correct Answer:à gauche de,to the left of
      Correct Answer:à côté de,next to
      Correct Answer:entre,between

      Q3.
      What does 'si' mean in English?

      or
      by
      Correct answer: if
      each
      last

      Q4.
      Order the sentence 'the shop is near the church' in French.

      1 - le
      2 - magasin
      3 - est
      4 - près
      5 - de
      6 - l'
      7 - église

      Q5.
      Fill in the missing word in the sentence 'Le chat est loin jardin'.

      Correct Answer: du

      Q6.
      What's the French word for 'during'?

      Correct Answer: pendant

      Lesson appears in

      UnitFrench / Everyday activities: preposition 'de', partitive, frequent -IR and -RE verbs

      French