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Lesson 2 of 6
  • Year 4

Draw buildings using simple perspective

I can draw buildings using simple perspective techniques to show depth and distance.

Lesson 2 of 6
New
New
  • Year 4

Draw buildings using simple perspective

I can draw buildings using simple perspective techniques to show depth and distance.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Perspective helps artists show space and depth in their drawings.
  2. Artists and architects use perspective to bring realism to their designs.
  3. Buildings can be made to look 3D using lines that lead to a vanishing point.

Keywords

  • Perspective - a drawing technique that shows how objects appear smaller as they get further away

  • Vanishing point - the spot on the horizon where parallel lines seem to meet

  • Horizon line - the level where the sky meets the ground in a drawing

  • Depth - the sense of space or distance in a picture

Common misconception

All the lines in a building should go straight up and sideways.

Some lines go towards a vanishing point to show how things look smaller as they get further away. That’s how we create perspective.


To help you plan your year 4 art and design lesson on: Draw buildings using simple perspective, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use real examples and model step-by-step drawing slowly. Emphasise that mistakes are part of learning, perspective can feel tricky but gets easier with practice. For Task A, you may choose to use the image provided in the additional materials.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Rulers, pencils and erasers.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is an architectural structure?

a song
a tree
a cloud
Correct answer: a skyscraper

Q2.
What is one way architects make their buildings interesting?

Correct answer: adding unique shapes and designs
using only straight lines
making all buildings look the same
building without any plans

Q3.
Match the word to the correct description.

Correct Answer:architect,a person who designs structures

a person who designs structures

Correct Answer:building,a place made for people to use

a place made for people to use

Correct Answer:structure,how something is built or put together

how something is built or put together

Q4.
Match each design thinking step with the correct action.

Correct Answer:Sketch basic shapes.,Draw simple outlines to plan the structure.

Draw simple outlines to plan the structure.

Correct Answer:Choose how to draw lines.,Decide whether to use a ruler or draw freehand.

Decide whether to use a ruler or draw freehand.

Correct Answer:Add movement to your designs.,Use curved lines or creative forms to add flow.

Use curved lines or creative forms to add flow.

Q5.
Structure means ...

a person who designs buildings and oversees their construction.
a roof and walls, such as a house or factory.
Correct answer: how something is built or put together.
a detailed drawing or plan used in building design.

Q6.
Who designs buildings and helps decide how they will look?

Correct Answer: Architect

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does “perspective” help show in a drawing?


colour and pattern
Correct answer: depth and distance
sound and light
shadows and textures

Q2.
Where is the vanishing point usually placed?


on the roof
on the side
on the floor
Correct answer: on the horizon line

Q3.
Match the drawing technique to what it helps show.

Correct Answer:smaller buildings,Objects are far away.

Objects are far away.

Correct Answer:larger buildings,Objects are closer.

Objects are closer.

Correct Answer:straight lines to vanishing point,These create depth in the scene.

These create depth in the scene.

Q4.
Depth is ...

the amount of colour used in a picture.
the number of buildings in a scene.
the size of the paper used.
Correct answer: the sense of space or distance in a picture.

Q5.
What do we call the line that shows the viewer’s eye level?

Correct Answer: Horizon

Q6.
When drawing a building, you draw the first to show perspective.

Correct Answer: front

Additional material

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