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      Investigate facial expressions in portraits

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and describe different facial expressions in portraits and their emotional impact.

      Key learning points

      1. Facial expressions convey emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, and surprise.
      2. Artists use facial features to depict different expressions in portraits.
      3. Portraits can evoke an emotional response from the viewer.

      Keywords

      • Portrait - a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, with an emphasis on the face, personality and attributes of the sitter

      • Feature - a part of the face like eyes, mouth, or nose

      • Realistic - a representation of something that is accurate and true to life

      • Exaggeration - a representation of something that is more extreme or dramatic than it is usually

      Common misconception

      Only strong emotions can be seen as facial expressions.

      Facial expressions can sometimes be subtle or mixed, making them challenging to identify accurately.

      Teacher tip

      Consider using pictures or photos of the children’s loved ones that show clear expressions as a reference point. These familiar faces can help pupils connect emotionally and better understand how expressions convey feelings.

      Equipment

      Mirrors, sketching paper, pencils, rubbers

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the main features of the face?

      ears, neck, chin
      Correct answer: eyes, nose, mouth
      hair, forehead, cheeks

      Q2.
      A is an image of a person.

      landscape
      Correct answer: portrait
      photograph

      Q3.
      What is a facial expression?

      Correct answer: the appearance of the face that shows feelings and emotions
      makeup products for the face such as lipstick or eyeliner
      inherited characteristics such as eye or hair colour

      Q4.
      In a portrait, what does the mouth often show?

      the size of the person
      Correct answer: the person’s emotion
      the age of the person

      Q5.
      What is a light source?

      the type of energy used
      the painting style
      Correct answer: the direction that the light is coming from

      Q6.
      What is an important factor to consider when capturing photographs?

      number of photographs taken
      reducing noise
      Correct answer: focusing on the subject

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      If someone’s eyes have tears and their mouth is frowning, what might they be showing?

      Correct Answer: emotion, feeling

      Q2.
      Which feature is most important for conveying emotion in a facial expression?

      Correct answer: eyes
      ears
      hair

      Q3.
      Why might an artist exaggerate facial features in a portrait?

      to confuse the viewer
      Correct answer: to show emotions more clearly
      to hide the person’s real feelings

      Q4.
      What does observing someone’s face help us understand?

      Correct answer: their emotions
      their age
      their height

      Q5.
      Match the emotion to the related facial expression.

      Correct Answer:raised eyebrows and open mouth,surprise

      surprise

      Correct Answer:smiling mouth and relaxed eyes,happiness

      happiness

      Correct Answer:furrowed eyebrows and clenched teeth ,anger

      anger


      To help you plan your 5 art and design lesson on: Investigate facial expressions in portraits, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...